基于环形波导的多层全向天线

A. Aharonyan, V. Avetisyan, R. Davtyan, M. Markosyan, A. Martirosyan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种以H11为主工作模式的圆波导多层缝隙天线。层与层之间的距离等于波导波长的一半。第一层具有横向半波辐射额槽。沿H11模式的线偏振方向垂直于波导直径线,连接前槽端。第二层有相同的槽,但它在波导的另一边。这些层与正面槽形成两层槽结构。下面每两个层形成另一个具有配对槽的两层槽结构。该结构的第一层具有沿H11模式偏振方向在波导直径线两侧以角度γ间隔的横向半波辐射成对槽。双层结构的第二层也有配对槽。这些槽的中心以相同的角度γ间隔,但是成对的槽位于波导的相反侧。下面的两层槽结构与之前的结构有一个角度γ的不同。讨论了这类对槽在不同间隔角γ和两层槽结构下的方位辐射图的研究结果。提供了全向槽天线。它是带正面槽的两层结构和带配对槽的两层结构的组合。设计天线的方位辐射方向图不均匀度不超过3db。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multitier Omnidirectional Antenna on The Circular Waveguide with The Paired Slots on The Tiers
The multitier slot antenna on a circular waveguide with the main H11 operational mode is presented. A distance between the tiers equals to half of wavelength in the waveguide. The first tier has the transverse half-wave radiating frontal slot. The segment, which connects the frontal slot ends, is perpendicular to the waveguide diametric line along the linear polarization direction of the H11 mode. The second tier has the same slot, but it is at opposite side of the waveguide. Those tiers form the two-tier slot structure with frontal slots. The following every two tiers form another two-tier slot structure with paired slots. The first tier of that structure has the transverse half-wave radiating paired slots which centers are spaced by an angle γ over both sides of the waveguide diametric line along the polarization direction of the H11 mode. The second tier of two-tier structure has paired slots too. The centers of those slots in this tier are spaced by the same angle γ, but the paired slots are located at opposite side of the waveguide. The following two-tier slot structure differs from antecedent structure by the angle γ. The investigation results of azimuthal radiation patterns of such paired slots at different spaced angles γ as well as of the two-tier slot structures are discussed. The omnidirectional slot antenna is offered. It is a combination of the two-tier structure with frontal slots and two the two-tier structures with paired slots. An unevenness of the azimuthal radiation pattern of designed antenna does not exceed 3 dB.
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