系统化能源管理:可持续生产的基础

T. Javied, A. Esfandyari, J. Franke
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在过去的几年中,能源管理变得越来越重要。清洁能源的趋势不仅引发了社会思想的反思过程,而且还推动了政界为企业创造激励措施,以使它们减少碳足迹。有效利用资源已成为当今经济、社会和政治决策的基本组成部分。节能生产不再仅仅是生态方面的考虑。它被认为是商业战略的重要组成部分。由于高额的能源税、巨大的能源成本和不断上涨的能源价格,制造企业面临着永久性的压力。然而,对于能源管理领域的公司来说,有巨大的潜力来改善财务状况,从而节省成本。标准为企业走向绿色生产提供了指导方针。然而,缺乏专业知识和合适的软件工具,缺乏绿色生产的理念和方法,阻碍了企业特别是中小企业走向绿色生产的步伐。系统的、战略性的能源管理是企业从精益生产向绿色生产转型的关键。由于与环境和能源管理有关的任务的复杂性,工厂自动化和生产系统研究所(FAPS)开发了实施战略能源管理的方法和概念。此外,开发了一种软件,使公司能够遵循ISO 50001指导方针,并实施绿色生产所需的能源管理方法。本文提供了一个简短的路线图,展示了通往节能生产环境的道路。从2015年进行的一项研究确定的德国工业主要能源消耗应用清单开始。简要介绍了能源管理的方法和概念,并说明了战略能源管理在企业从精益生产向绿色生产转变中的作用,最后简要说明了实施能源管理的软件,特别是在制造企业中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systematic energy management: A foundation for sustainable production
In the past few years energy management became increasing important. Not only the trend toward clean energy sources triggered a process of rethinking in the minds of society but also pushed the politics to create incentives for companies in order to make them reduce their carbon footprint. Efficient use of resources has become a fundamental part of present-day economic, social and political decision making. Energy efficient production is no longer considered just under ecological aspect. It is considered as an important part of business strategy. Through high energy taxes, enormous energy costs and continuously increasing energy prices manufacturing companies are under permanent stress. However, there is for companies in the field of energy management enormous potential to financially improve and save costs consequently. Standards have provided a guide line for the companies to move towards green production. However lack of know-how and appropriate software tools and absence of concepts and methods for green production hinders company's especially small and medium size enterprises to take the step towards green production. Systematic and strategic energy management is the key to transform a company from lean to green production. Because of the complexity of the tasks related to environment and energy management, the Institute for Factory Automation and Production Systems (FAPS) developed methods and concepts to implement a strategic energy management. Furthermore, a software is developed that enables companies to follow the ISO 50001 guidelines and implement energy management methods necessary for a green production. This paper provides a brief road map showing the path to an energy efficient production environment. Starting from the list of the main energy consuming applications in German industries, which were identified through a study carried out in 2015. Brief description of the energy management methods and concepts and illustration of the role of strategic energy management in transforming companies from lean to green production and finally a brief illustration of the software for the implementation of energy management especially in manufacturing companies.
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