Servilia的世界

S. Treggiari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公元前一世纪罗马控制了地中海。这个帝国是由一个军国主义的公民团体和一个追求荣誉的统治阶级实现的。一连串的职位使一个人有资格坐在元老院,管理领土,指挥军队。政治家寻求选民赋予的地位。地方长官组成了罗马和行省的行政机构。参议院充当了一个咨询委员会和一群行政人员。罗马人民,公民主体,理论上是至高无上的。男人在选举和法案上投票。妇女是公民,尽管她们不能投票,不能竞选公职,也不能在军队服役。在私法中,父权很重要。两个公民之间的婚姻是为了生育孩子,并建立在双方同意的基础上。上流社会的妇女拥有自己的财产,可以继承,可以离婚,也可以再婚。作为一个群体,上流社会的女性是可见的。像男人一样,她们追求名声。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Servilia’s World
First-century BC Rome controlled the Mediterranean. This empire was achieved by a militaristic citizen body and an honour-seeking ruling class. A succession of offices qualified a man to sit in the Senate, govern territories, command armies. A politician sought status conferred by the electorate. Magistrates formed the executive in Rome and in the provinces. The Senate acted as an advisory council and a pool of executives. The Roman People, the citizen body, was theoretically sovereign. Men voted in elections and on bills. Women were citizens, though they could not vote or stand for office or serve in the army. In private law, paternal power was important. Marriages between two citizens were intended for the production of children and founded on consent. An upper-class woman would hold her own property, could inherit, and divorce, and remarry. As a group, upper-class women were visible. Like men, they sought reputation.
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