自然权利与民主自由的关系

Mimin Mintarsih, B. Sukamto, Ritawati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从殖民压迫中获得自由和独立是每个人与生俱来的天性。这是世界上各种独立主权国家诞生的基础。它是作为解放框架内的工具,即民主。民主的含义,即政府以人民的意志为基础,主权属于人民,从而保障了平等权利和自由权利。本研究的问题是如何落实与民主自由有关的基本权利?本研究的目的是运用规范的法学研究方法,分析与民主自由相关的基本权利。这项研究的结果是,落实与民主自由有关的自然权利是一项必须履行的义务,例如行动、旅行和重新安置自由的权利、表达或意见自由的权利、选择自由的权利和积极参加组织或协会的权利。这些自然权利是每个人在子宫里就拥有的权利。如果从拥有潘卡西拉意识形态的印尼民主来看,民主受到潘卡西拉价值观的启发,即人民民主,即由智慧在审议/代表中领导的民主,它具有一个神性,公平和文明的人类,它在印度尼西亚团结一致,对所有印度尼西亚人都是社会公正的。在生活的后果中必须承认全能上帝的存在,从而产生具有潘卡西拉道德的人。因此,以全能的上帝为基础的基本权利可以保证健康民主的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Natural Rights in Relation to Freedom of Democracy
Freedom and independence from colonial oppression is a nature, inherent in every human being. This is the basis for the birth of various independent and sovereign countries throughout the world. It is as the instruments in the framework of liberation, namely democracy. The meaning of democracy, namely a government based on the will of the people, the sovereignty of the people, and thus guaranteed equal rights and the right of freedom. The problem in this study is how the implementation of basic rights related to democratic freedom? The purpose of the study is to analyze the basic rights related to democratic freedom, with normative juridical research methods. The results of the study that the implementation of natural rights in relation to freedom of democracy is an obligation that must be fulfilled, for example in the right to freedom of movement, travel and relocation, the right to freedom of expression or opinion, the right to freedom of choice and active in an organization or association. These natural rights are the rights that have been possessed by every human being since he was still in the womb. If seen from democracy in Indonesia which has the Pancasila ideology, democracy is inspired by Pancasila values, namely People's Democracy which is led by wisdom in deliberation/representation, which has the One Godhead, fair and civilized humanity, which is united in Indonesia and socially just for all Indonesian people. Consequences in the life of the state must recognize the existence of God Almighty, thus giving birth to people who have Pancasila morality. Thus the basic rights based on the Almighty Godhead can guarantee the implementation of a healthy democracy.
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