未来的压力:代际联系、财富、人口和可持续性

J. Hills
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引用次数: 12

摘要

1997年新工党上台时,其领导人要求在十年后对其进行评判,看它是否成功地使英国成为一个“更加平等的社会”。在英国史无前例的第三届任期即将结束之际,本书提出了一个问题:英国是否真的朝着这个方向前进了?波莉·汤因比(Polly Toynbee)将其早期非常成功的著作《一个更平等的社会?》描述为“伦敦经济学院对不平等的有力判断”。现在,由同一组作者撰写的第二卷提供了对新工党在较长时期内政策成功与否的独立评估。·由一系列专家作者审议影响贫困、不平等和社会排斥的一系列广泛指标和政策领域;·分析在收入不平等、教育、就业、卫生不平等、社区、少数民族群体、儿童和老年人等领域的发展情况,直至第三任期;·对十年来的成果进行评估,询问政策是否经受住了挑战,成功的战略是否得以维持,还是已经失去动力;关于移民、社会态度、权力下放的行政机构、新的平等和人权委员会以及未来压力的章节。对于对当代社会政策感兴趣的学者和学生,以及所有寻求客观描述工党执政成就的人来说,这本书都是必不可少的读物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Future pressures: intergenerational links, wealth, demography and sustainability
When New Labour came to power in 1997, its leaders asked for it to be judged after ten years on its success in making Britain 'a more equal society'. As it approaches the end of an unprecedented third term in office, this book asks whether Britain has indeed moved in that direction. The highly successful earlier volume "A more equal society?" was described by Polly Toynbee as "the LSE's mighty judgement on inequality". Now this second volume by the same team of authors provides an independent assessment of the success or otherwise of New Labour's policies over a longer period. It provides: · consideration by a range of expert authors of a broad set of indicators and policy areas affecting poverty, inequality and social exclusion; · analysis of developments up to the third term on areas including income inequality, education, employment, health inequalities, neighbourhoods, minority ethnic groups, children and older people; · an assessment of outcomes a decade on, asking whether policies stood up to the challenges, and whether successful strategies have been sustained or have run out of steam; chapters on migration, social attitudes, the devolved administrations, the new Equality and Human Rights Commission, and future pressures. The book is essential reading for academic and student audiences with an interest in contemporary social policy, as well as for all those seeking an objective account of Labour's achievements in power.
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