向精神病患者学习

T. Scanlon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章考察了加里·沃森(Gary Watson)以精神病患者为例提出的观点,以拓宽道德责任的条件,而道德责任是反应性态度(如怨恨)所必需的。这些更广泛的条件包括沃森所说的问责性和归因性。主要关注“消极”的反应态度,给出了一些例子,对责任的相关条件进行了检查,并在一定程度上深入研究了沃森关于问责制作为责任条件的论点;精神变态者的案例是这项检查的载体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning from Psychopaths
The chapter examines arguments offered by Gary Watson, drawing on the case of psychopaths, for broadening the conditions of moral responsibility that are required for reactive attitudes such as resentment. These broader conditions include what Watson calls accountability as well as attributability. Focusing mainly on ‘negative’ reactive attitudes, of which a few examples are given, there is an examination of associated conditions of responsibility, and in some depth, of Watson’s argument for accountability as a condition for responsibility; the case of psychopaths is the vehicle for this examination.
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