针对SARS-CoV-2保守的5′-UTR的RT-qPCR检测克服了世卫组织推荐的第一种RT-qPCR检测的主要缺点

U. Kämmerer, S. Pekova, R. Klement, Rogier Louwen, Peter Borger, Klaus Steger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这是医学史上首次将实验室检测(RT-qPCR)结果作为诊断疾病(Covid-19)的唯一标准,而无需对临床症状进行任何评分,并证明在病毒季节实施全民非药物干预措施的合理性。本研究的目的是(1)评估一种强大的RT-qPCR检测方法,以克服科学界对世卫组织推荐的首个检测SARS-CoV-2序列的RT-qPCR方案提出的主要担忧;(2)应用NGS对2020年秋季至2021年春季在捷克共和国流行的单个SARS-CoV-2菌株进行基因组表征;(3)重新启动目前缺失的科学对话,回归理性和循证医学。我们提出了一种RT-qPCR测试,旨在检测迄今为止已知的所有SARS-CoV-2变体。基于基因组突变谱,我们证明了在捷克共和国从2020年秋季到2021年春季达到高潮的三个个体波是连续的,但彼此之间缺乏直接的基因组关系。这一点在组粒变异中变得很明显,它没有揭示出与之前任何SARS-CoV-2变异的直接进化联系。此外,我们提供的证据表明,忽视良好科学实践的原则不仅导致了世卫组织推荐的慈善RT-qPCR方案的发表,而且还导致了与健康相关的问题。对假阳性检测的健康个体进行不必要的隔离,以及由于大量假阳性“pcr病例”而对全球社会和经济造成的封锁和严重的附带损害。此外,由假阴性检测、有症状的个体引起的一些感染链会导致真正的Covid-19聚集性。我们的结果和文献数据都证实,通过测序验证任何基于pcr的诊断测试是必须定期进行的。为了防止未来的不当行为,科学需要对现实进行检查,必须重新启动科学对话,并将自己从政治影响和教条中解放出来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A RT-qPCR test targeting the conserved 5´-UTR of SARS-CoV-2 overcomes major shortcomings of the first WHO-recommended RT-qPCR test
For the first time in medical history, the result of a laboratory assay (RT-qPCR) was used as the sole criterion to diagnose a disease (Covid-19) without any rating of clinical symptoms and to justify the implementation of population-wide non-pharmaceutical interventions during virus season. The aim of this study is (1) to evaluate a robust RT-qPCR test that overcomes major concerns raised within the scientific community on the first WHO-recommended RT-qPCR protocol to detect SARS-CoV-2 sequences, (2) to genomically characterize individual SARS-CoV-2 strains circulating in the Czech Republic from autumn 2020 to spring 2021 applying NGS and (3) to re-initiate the currently missing scientific dialogue and return to reason and evidence-based medicine. We present a RT-qPCR test designed for the detection of all SARS-CoV-2 variants known so far.  Based on the genomic mutation profile, we demonstrate that the three individual waves culminating from autumn 2020 to spring 2021 in the Czech Republic were successive, but lacked direct genomic relationship between each other. This became obvious with the omicron variant, which did not reveal direct evolutionary connection to any of the previous SARS-CoV-2 variants. In addition, we provide evidence that neglected principles of good scientific practice resulted not only in the publication of the WHO-recommended Charité RT-qPCR protocol, but also in health-related problems. Unnecessary quarantine of false positive-tested, healthy individuals, as well as lockdowns and atrocious collateral damage on societies and economies worldwide due to a high number of false-positive “PCR-cases.” Further, some chain of infection caused by false negative-tested, symptomatic individuals lead to real Covid-19 clusters. Both our results and literature data confirm that validation of any PCR-based diagnostic test by sequencing is mandatory on a regular basis. To prevent future misconduct, science needs a reality check and must re-initiate the scientific dialogue and liberate itself from political influence and dogma.
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