适应性接管概念:考虑部分接管和渐进接管

Timotej Gruden, G. Jakus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们为有条件自动驾驶汽车(SAE L3)探索了一种新的三阶段接管(TO)概念。在驾驶模拟器的用户研究中,我们评估了四种不同TO概念的可用性:a)仅包括单个TO请求的基本概念,b)部分接管(PTO)概念,当仅通过转向执行TO时,车辆的纵向协调仍然是自动的,c)具有改进的最小安全机动(MSM)的概念,附加警告和自动制动机动,以及d)包括PTO和MSM的TO概念。结果表明,与基本概念和PTO概念相比,PTO和MSM同时使用时,最小碰撞时间(TTC)平均更长,最大横向加速度平均更低。此外,与基本的to概念相比,使用PTO+MSM时观察到的碰撞明显减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adaptable Take-Over Concepts: Considering Partial and Gradual Take-Overs
In this paper, we explore a novel three-stage take-over (TO) concept for conditionally autonomous vehicles (SAE L3). In a user study in a driving simulator, we evaluated the usability of four different TO concepts: a) a basic concept including only a single TO request, b) a partial take-over (PTO) concept, where the longitudinal coordination of the vehicle remains automatic, when a TO is performed by steering only, c) a concept with an improved minimum safety manoeuvre (MSM) with additional warnings and automatic braking manoeuvres, and d) a TO concept including both PTO and MSM. The results showed that when PTO and MSM were both used, the minimal time-to-collision (TTC) was longer on average, and the maximal lateral acceleration was lower on average compared to the basic or PTO concepts. In addition, significantly fewer collisions were observed when using PTO+MSM compared to the basic TO concept.
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