美国新保守主义对国家安全范式形成的影响

Mukhammadolim Mukhammadsidiqov, A. Turaev
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文分析了新保守主义意识形态对美国国家安全范式形成的影响,揭示了美国新保守主义所提出的观点和理念对公共行政,特别是对内对外政策安全目标形成的影响。本文特别讨论了新保守主义观点的著名支持者阿尔伯特·沃尔斯泰特在安全概念形成中的作用。从理论上分析了政治哲学家施特劳斯的政治哲学和军事战略方法在新保守主义意识形态发展中的作用以及现代安全问题的概念基础。本文强调,在与美国公共行政相关的政治进程的发展中,评估新保守主义意识形态对安全政策形成的影响取决于对形成的新保守主义安全概念的内容的理解。基于新保守主义意识形态中以国家利益为主导的国家安全取向,新保守主义对国际关系的影响解释为一种高度冲突的、无政府的环境,从而揭示了新保守主义安全范式的形成。在随后的时期,美国政府在新保守主义影响下实施了阿尔伯特·瓦尔斯泰特和利奥·施特劳斯的军事战略思想,特别是提出继续将使用武力作为国家安全因素的外交政策课程的做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF US NEOCONSERVATISM ON FORMATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY PARADIGM
This article analyzes the impact of neoconservative ideology on the formation of national security paradigms in the United States and reveals the impact of views and ideas put forward by U.S. neoconservatives on the formation of public administration, especially security goals in domestic and foreign policy. In particular, the role of Albert Walstetter, a well-known proponent of neoconservative views, in the formation of security concepts is discussed. The role of political philosopher Leo Strauss’s political-philosophical and military-strategic approaches in the development of neoconservative ideology and the conceptual basis of modern security problems are theoretically analyzed. It is emphasized that the assessment of the impact of neoconservative ideology on the formation of security policy in the development of political processes related to public administration in the United States depends on understanding the content of formed neoconservative security concepts. Based on the predominance of national interests based on national security approaches in the ideology of neoconservatism, the influence of neoconservatism on the interpretation of international relations as a highly conflicted, the anarchic environment is revealed in the formation of the neoconservative paradigm of security. In the following periods, the implementation of Albert Walstetter and Leo Strauss’s military-strategic ideas under the influence of neoconservatives in the US administration, in particular, the practice of proposing to continue the foreign policy course on the use of military force as a factor of national security.
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