发展企业孵化器的绩效,提高中小企业对沙特GDP的贡献百分比,以实现2030年愿景

Faisal Aljuhani, Mohammed A. Balubaid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,中小企业已成为经济增长和振兴的重要支柱。然而,小企业的失败率大于创业率。企业孵化器(BIs)的结构是为了支持新的企业,以提高成功的机会。本文旨在根据沙特阿拉伯统计总局2016 - 2019年的数据,通过预测2030年沙特中小企业和私营部门对沙特国内生产总值(GDP)的贡献,讨论BIs对企业家绩效和国民经济的影响。愿景2030包括政府将建立更有效的BIs的具体目标,将中小企业在GDP总量中的贡献从20%提高到35%,将私营部门的贡献从40%提高到65%。它认为,尽管中小企业和私营部门在沙特GDP总量中的预测贡献可以分别超过2030年愿景目标的39%和67%,但根据沙特阿拉伯发表的研究,BIs在这些目标中的贡献是微不足道的,但它表明BIs可能对国民经济产生积极影响,增加就业机会和GDP。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing the Performance of Business Incubators to Increase the Percentage of the Contribution of SMEs in the Saudi GDP to Achieve Vision 2030
Recently, Small 8 Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been an important pillar for the growth and revitalization of the economy. However, the small business failure rate is larger than the rate of establishment. Business incubators (BIs) have been structured to support new ventures in order to raise the chance of success. This paper aims to discuss the impact of BIs on the performance of entrepreneurs and the national economy through forecasting the contribution of SMEs and private sectors in the Saudi Gross domestic product (GDP) in 2030 based on the data of General Authority of Statistics in Saudi Arabia from 2016 to 2019. Vision 2030 includes the specific targets that the government will establish more effective BIs to increase the contribution of SMEs in the total GDP from 20% to become 35 percent and increase the contribution of private sectors from 40% to 65%. It argues that although the forecasting contribution of SMEs and the private sector in the total Saudi GDP can surpass the targets of Vision 2030 by 39% and 67% respectively, the contribution of BIs in these goals is insignificant according to studies published in Saudi Arabia but it suggests that BIs may have a positive impact on the national economy in terms of increasing the number of jobs and GDP.
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