一种具有巴特勒矩阵的波束开关低轮廓天线阵列

W. Tan, Z. Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种用于无人机监控的低姿态四元天线阵列。该阵列的工作频率为430mhz ~ 440MHz。每个元件都是带圆形顶帽的单极子,其高度仅为34毫米,小于1/20波长。该天线阵能够通过四个馈电口独立覆盖方位面上的四个90°象限。为了提高每个象限的天线增益,在馈电网络中引入了巴特勒矩阵,使四个天线端口很好地隔离,最大增益提高了约3db。制作了该天线阵列,测量结果表明该天线阵列能够满足特定的应用要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Beam-Switched Low-Profile Antenna Array with Butler Matrix
A low-profile four-element antenna array for the purpose of monitoring unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is proposed in this paper. The operating frequency of this array is from 430 MHz to 440MHz. Each element is a monopole with a circular top-hat and its height is only 34 mm, which is less than 1/20 wavelength. This antenna array is able to cover the four 90° quadrants in the azimuth plane independently through four feeding ports. To enhance the antenna gain in each quadrant, a Butler matrix is introduced in the feeding network so that the four antenna ports are well isolated and the maximum gain is enhanced by about3 dB. This antenna array is fabricated and the measured results show it is suitable for the specified applications.
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