科学观点在确定控制和监督活动本质领域的起源

Yana S. Ankudinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了科技论文中控制与监督活动的本质以及控制与监督的概念。作者指出了需要理论和实践解决方案的问题。现有的控制和监督活动领域的教育和科学研究考虑了许多问题,特别是:定义控制和监督概念的理论方面,这些概念的关系和组织控制和监督活动的一般问题。本文对“控制”和“监督”这两个术语进行了界定,包括对“国家控制”这一类别的规范定义。笔者试图对术语控制与监督的关系提出自己的看法。本文将科学家处理术语关联问题的主要方法分为三类:第一类将监督视为控制的一部分;第二组将控制和监督作为平等的类别联系起来;第三组包括科学家对监督和控制概念的独立意义的立场,在考虑每组的框架内,笔者分析了现有的科学观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE GENESIS OF SCIENTIFIC VIEWS IN THE FIELD OF DETERMINING THE ESSENCE OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES
The article analyzes scientific papers on the essence of control and supervisory activities and the terms control and supervision. The author identifies issues that require theoretical and practical solutions. It is established that the existing educational and scientific research in the field of control and supervisory activities consider a number of issues, in particular: theoretical aspects of defining the concepts of control and supervision, general issues of the relationship of these concepts and the organization of control and supervisory activities. The article provides definitions of the terms control and supervision, including the normative definition of such a category as state control. The author has made another attempt to formulate his own opinion on the relationship of the terms control and supervision. The paper distinguishes the main approaches of scientists to the question of the correlation of terms into three groups: the first considers supervision as part of control; the second group correlates control and supervision as equal categories; the third group includes the position of scientists on the independent meaning of the concepts of supervision and control, within the framework of consideration of each of the groups, the author analyzes the available scientific views.
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