父母教养方式与青少年心理健康

Vijeta Singh, T. Gera, Rakesh Kumar Behmani
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引用次数: 4

摘要

青春期是一个发育阶段,其特点是出现精神健康障碍的风险较高。忽视儿童和青少年时期的心理健康问题可能导致以后生活中心理健康问题的发展。儿童对父母教养方式的看法影响儿童的心理健康。此外,父母的性别对父权社会下儿童个性的塑造也有影响。本研究旨在探讨不同教养方式(父亲教养方式)对青少年心理健康的影响。研究样本包括来自印度哈里亚纳邦不同学校的150名14-17岁的青少年。采用父母权威问卷和一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)评估父母教养方式和心理健康状况。本研究的结果表明,与权威型和专制型父母方式相比,纵容型父母方式的青少年心理健康状况较差。该研究建议在养育方式中纳入健康的做法,以防止青少年出现心理健康问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parenting Styles and Mental Health of Adolescents
Adolescence is a developmental phase marked with a heightened risk of inception of mental health disorders. The neglect in addressing mental health issues during childhood and adolescence could lead to the development of mental health problems in later life. The perspective with which children perceive their parent's parenting influences the children's mental health. Furthermore, the gender of the parent has its impacts on the shaping of a child's personality under the patriarchal society. The present research attempted to investigate the impact of different parenting styles (paternal) on adolescents' mental health. The study sample comprised 150 adolescents of 14-17 years in age from different schools located in the state of Haryana, India. Parenting Authority Questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) were used to assess parenting styles and mental health. The present study's findings suggest that adolescents with a permissive parenting style have poor mental health compared with authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles. The study recommends incorporating healthy practices in parenting styles to prevent mental health issues among adolescents.
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