过程可靠性通用性问题的一种不同解法

A. Goldman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:过程信度理论认为,一个人的信念只有在经过可靠的信念形成过程后才具有正当性。如果某人仅仅希望P是真的,并且仅仅因为这个原因而相信它,那么这个信念就不被证明是正确的。然而,一些对可靠性的批评指出,导致特定信念的每个令牌过程都有许多不同的类型,其可靠性可能各不相同。那么,哪种类型必须足够可靠呢?过程可靠性需要解决这个“通用性”问题。然而,我认为这个要求过于严格了。只要目标信徒确实采用了可靠的信仰形成过程来达到他/她的信仰,那么这个信徒就可以被认为是有理由坚持信仰的。信徒不需要知道这个过程的细节是什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Different Solution to the Generality Problem for Process Reliabilism
ABSTRACT:According to process reliabilism, a person's belief is justified just in case it is generated by a reliable belief-forming process. If somebody merely wishes that P is true, and proceeds to believe it for that reason only, the belief is not justified. Some critics of reliabilism, however, point out that each token process that causes a particular belief is of numerous different types, which can vary in reliability. So, which type must be sufficiently reliable? Process reliabilism needs to solve this "generality" problem. However, I argue that this requirement is overly stringent. As long as a target believer actually does employ a reliable belief forming process to arrive at his/her belief, that believer can rightly be credited with holding the belief justifiedly. The believer need not know what the details of the process are.
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