重新发现生活(艾滋病毒感染者的创伤后成长)

Niken Wulan Hasthi Murti, Sri Puguh Kristiyawati, Ismonah Ismonah
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摘要

背景:创伤后成长是一种生活的改变。艾滋病毒感染者开始适应现状,通过重新发现幸福,过上更好的生活和积极的情绪。创伤后成长是由于个人对生活目标的想法和对生活优先事项的回顾而发生的。目的:本研究旨在探讨艾滋病毒感染者的创伤后成长过程。方法:本研究采用定性研究方法和描述现象学方法对三宝朗雅亚桑私立医院的6名HIV感染者进行研究。参与者的选择符合入选标准,即24-25岁,无认知障碍并接受常规治疗。本研究的排除标准是不能参加面试过程的参与者,尽管研究人员已经进行了反复的预约。本研究采用的访谈类型为半结构化访谈。本研究的数据分析模型遵循colaizzi方法的数据分析步骤。结果:四个主题作为创伤后成长的一部分出现。本研究确定的四个主题是:1)HIV阳性的早期阶段,2)创伤后的成长过程,3)重新发现生活后成为更好的人,4)重新发现生活后对未来的愿望。获得的主题是在重新发现生活的创伤后成长的插图。结论:大多数艾滋病毒感染者在继续消除自我耻辱感并将自我形象转变为积极的同时,也重新发现了目标和愿望。有必要制定艾滋病毒干预计划,以改善和帮助患者遇到内在的耻辱。干预措施包括任何电痉挛疗法和专注于提高自信的精神正念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REDISCOVERING LIFE (POST TRAUMATIC GROWTH ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV)
Background: Post-traumatic growth is a life change. People living with HIV who start to adapt to the current condition have a better life and positive emotion by rediscovering happiness. Post-traumatic growth occurs due to individual thoughts regarding life purposes and reviewing their life priorities. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the post-traumatic growth process experienced by people living with HIV. Methods: This study employed the qualitative study method with a descriptive phenomenology approach on six participants with HIV at Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih, Semarang. The participants were selected following the inclusion criteria, i.e., 24-25-year-olds with no cognitive disorders and regular treatments. The exclusion criteria in this study were participants who could not attend the interview process, although the researchers already made recurring appointments. The interview type utilized in this study was a semi-structured interview. The data analysis model in this study followed the data analysis steps of the colaizzi method. Results: Four themes emerged as part of post-traumatic growth. The four identified themes in this study are 1) early stage of HIV positive, 2) post-traumatic growth process, 3) becoming a better person after rediscovering life, and 4) future wishes after rediscovering life. The acquired themes are illustrations of post-traumatic growth in rediscovering life. Conclusion: Most People living with HIV have rediscovered purposes and wishes, although they continue to eliminate self-stigma and transform self-image to be positive. It is necessary to develop an HIV intervention program to improve and help the sufferers encounter internal stigma. The interventions include any ECT and spiritual mindfulness that focus on improving self-confidence.
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