管理基于组件的软件工程的风险

W. Lam, A. Vickers
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引用次数: 12

摘要

基于组件的软件工程(CBSE)为开发大型软件密集型系统提供了一种新的方法。为了充分利用CBSE技术,组织需要考虑如何在组织内最好地转移、制度化和发展这项技术。本文讨论了与采用CBSE技术相关的风险。提出了CBSE技术的风险分析与管理(RAM)过程模型,作为控制风险的一种手段。确定了五个CBSE技术风险领域——领域不足、重用组件不足、体系结构不足、CBSE基础设施不足和教育问题——并进行了检查。提出了一些风险管理技术。强调了不同类型的风险知识,并解释了风险存储库的作用。本文最后为风险管理者提供了一套RAM指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Managing the risks of component-based software engineering
Component-based software engineering (CBSE) offers a new approach to the development of large software-intensive systems. To fully exploit CBSE technology, organisations will need to consider how this technology is best transferred, institutionalised and evolved within the organisation. This paper discusses the risks associated with the adoption of CBSE technology. A model of the risk analysis and management (RAM) process for CBSE technology is proposed as a means of controlling risks. Five CBSE technology risk areas are identified-domain inadequacies, shortfalls in reuse components, shortfalls in the architecture, deficiencies in the CBSE infrastructure and educational issues-and examined. A number of risk management techniques are proposed. Different kinds of risk knowledge are highlighted, and the role of the risk repository explained. The paper closes with a set of RAM guidelines for the risk manager.
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