卡拉干达地区气温和降水变化的动态

L.Kh. Akbayeva, E.M. Pangaliyaev, E. Atasoy, N. Mamytova, N.K. Kobetayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了卡拉干达地区若干气象参数的长期变率。它分析了来自国际数据库SYNOP和METAR的“气候和天气”站点的可靠数据。采用线性趋势法研究了1940 ~ 2020年的年平均气温和降水量。结果表明:1940—2020年,卡拉干达地区的气候在温度和降水方面发生了显著变化。80多年来,年平均气温上升了1.1°C,这在短期内是较高的。由于冬季变暖,该地区气候变暖,年平均降水量增加145毫米。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamics of changes in air temperature and precipitation in the Karaganda region
The article examines the long-term variability of a number of meteorological parameters in the Karaganda region. It analyzes reliable data from the site "Climate and Weather" of the international databases SYNOP and METAR. The average annual air temperature and precipitation for 1940-2020 were studied using the linear trend method. The results showed that the climate of the Karaganda region changed significantly between 1940-2020, both in temperature and precipitation. Over 80 years, the average annual temperature has increased by 1.1 ° C, which is high for the short term. Due to the warming of winter, the climate of the region has warmed up, and the average annual precipitation has increased by 145 mm.
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