文化视角下的儿童性虐待研究叙述性回顾

N. Nambiar, Faridah Moch Said
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摘要

背景:对儿童的性骚扰是一个国家和国际问题,在世界范围内具有足够的普遍性。暴力对儿童的影响因素包括心理因素、生理因素、道德因素、经济因素、文化因素等。个人和社区所拥有的维度文化对其影响的重要作用是发生的虐待性行为可以报告或只能留下。目的:透视文化下对儿童的性暴力识别。方法:检索研究儿童性暴力案件的视角文化、儿童性暴力相关文献、视角文化和多元文化。来源数据库来自Pubmed, MEDLINE, Proquest和谷歌Scholar。在2010-2023年期间进行定量和定性的研究,使用英语和印尼语进行研究。对16篇文章进行了综合分析,这些文章讨论了发生在儿童中的暴力性行为的观点文化,并符合乔安娜·布林斯研究所(JBI)关键评估清单的评估标准。结果:对16项研究进行了客观的叙事回顾和分析,得出以下5个主题:对儿童性暴力的宿命论和宗教观、“强与弱”维度的文化暴力、成为基础行为暴力的文化集体主义和父权制、对文化种族主义形成行为暴力的看法、文化社会中心主义和自我中心主义。结论与建议:透视文化中对儿童的性暴力行为是必须注意的事情,不注意也可以离开,也可以没有被认为是合理的事情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Culture Perspective On Child Sexual Abuse ; A Narrative Review
Background : Harassment sexual to child is problem national and international with sufficient prevalence significant worldwide. Factor happening follow violence to consisting children from internal and external that is factor psychological , biological , moral, economic , cultural . Dimensions culture owned by individuals and communities own role important for influence is abuse sex that happened can reported or only left just. Purpose: identification violence sexual to child in perspective culture. Methods : Search study about perspective culture in case violence sexual to child, article related with violence sexuality in children , views culture and multi culture. Sourced database from Pubmed, MEDLINE, Proquest and Google Scholar. Study the is in the range in 2010-2023 with design quantitative and qualitative , journal with speak English and Indonesian. Synthesis conducted on 16 articles that have discussion about view culture to violence sexual intercourse that occurs in children and fulfills appraisal criteria with the Joanna Bringgs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist . Results: There are 16 studies that answered objective narrative review and conducted analysis so that five topics _ main that is view about belief fatalistic and religious towards violence sexuality in children , culture violence in dimensions of " powerful and powerless", culture collectivity and patriarchy that became base behavior violence, views culture racist formation behavior violence and culture sociocentric and egocentric. Conclusion and recommendation: Violence sexual to child in perspective culture become necessary thing noticed or not can left just as well as no perceived reasonable thing.
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