山鼬鼬,1811年在俄罗斯远东

V. G. Yudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为鼬科普遍存在的稀有物种,山鼬Mustela (Gale) altaica Pallas, 1811年,在大小和体型上与白鼬Mustela (Mustela) erminea Linnaeus, 1758年和西伯利亚鼬Mustela (Kolonokus) sibirica Pallas, 1811年接近,这给非专业人员的物种鉴定带来了困难。然而,即使考虑到可能的误差,关于山鼬狩猎的数据表明,在20世纪下半叶,其在俄罗斯远东地区的数量和分布急剧减少。这主要是由于物种栖息地的破坏和与更大的西伯利亚鼬的竞争。鉴于这些事实,建议将山鼬恢复为俄罗斯红皮书中的濒危物种,其珍稀状态类别为1。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mountain weasel Mustela (Gale) altaica Pallas, 1811 in the Russian Far East
A ubiquitously rare species of the Mustelidae family, the mountain weasel Mustela (Gale) altaica Pallas, 1811, is close in size and body shape to the stoat Mustela (Mustela) erminea Linnaeus, 1758 and the Siberian weasel Mustela (Kolonokus) sibirica Pallas, 1811, which causes difficulties in species identification by non-specialists. However, even taking into account possible errors, data on the mountain weasel hunting indicate a sharp decrease in its abundance and distribution in the Russian Far East in the second half of the 20th century. This is mainly due to the destruction of the species’ habitats and competition with the larger Siberian weasel. Due to these facts, it is proposed to restore the mountain weasel in the Red Data Book of Russia with a rarity status category of 1, as an endangered species.
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