货币政策与长期利率

Y. P. Mehra
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引用次数: 26

摘要

从经验上看,货币政策对债券利率构成的短期和长期影响是不同的。从长期来看,它主要通过改变趋势通胀率来影响债券利率。然而,在短期内,政策对债券利率的实际组成部分有显著影响。自1979年以来,这种影响尤为明显。基金利率每扩大1个百分点,债券利率就会上升26 ~ 50个基点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monetary Policy and Long-Term Interest Rates
Empirically, monetary policy affects bond rate components differently in the short run and the long. In the long run, it influences the bond rate mainly by altering the trend rate of inflation. In the short run, however, policy has significant effects on the real component of the bond rate. This effect has been especially pronounced since 1979. The bond rate rises anywhere from 26 to 50 basis points whenever the funds rate spread widens by one percentage point.
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