工程企业实施创新经济机制发展战略效率的方法论研究

A. Cherep, O. Cherep, Iryna Mendela, Alexey Hostryk, Hanna Moskaliuk
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In the course of the study, the limit values of fluctuations in the enterprise’s innovation indices, innovation efficiency, availability of innovations at the enterprise and rate of their use were established. Accordingly, the degree of their development was found and the most optimum development strategy was selected. Keywords—strategy, limits of fluctuations, indices, efficiency, innovation activity, intensity, development. I. PROBLEM STATEMENT Modern market environment is characterized by aggravation of the competition level and causes industrial enterprises to lose the niches and market segments conquered. It is the crisis conditions of development that stimulate industrial enterprises to search for alternative options for enhancing their development. This situation concerns the activities of engineering enterprises, which, on the one hand, are under impact of environmental factors and, on the other hand, have a positive effect on the socioeconomic state both of the region and state as a whole. The activities of engineering enterprises are of particular importance due to the fact that they provide goods manufactured not only for the population needs but also for functioning of many other enterprises. Under these conditions, introduction of innovations is of significance for the country's economy development and improvement of engineering enterprises’ functioning. It is attraction of innovations and improvement of innovations that constitute the main way to establish enterprises’ activities, increase their competitiveness level, implement development strategies and fully meet the needs of participants of this process. However, the process of enterprises’ innovation development is insufficient due to a low level of innovation activity (IA), slow adaptation to variability of environmental factors, unavailability of an effective economic mechanism for innovation activity, unsystematic management decisionmaking, absence of measures for innovation implementation and introduction of innovation products. II. ANALYSIS OF RECENT RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS Currently, it is strategies of innovation development or innovation strategies that constitute a premise for economic growth both of industrial enterprises and the state as a whole. They contribute to increasing living standards, improving welfare, technical development, national security, gaining advantages over competitors. That is the reason for many scholars to research the issues of formation of the innovation development strategy or innovation strategy of enterprises’ activities economic growth, namely: Adamenko M. V. [15], Hrynov A. V. [1; 2], Hruba H. I. [3], Hrudzevych Y. A. [4], Homeniuk M. O. [9,], Davidov M. B. [5], Datsii O. I. [6], Dashkovska I. B. [7], Yefremov O. S. [8], Zhavoronkova H. V. [9], Zhmudenko V. O. [9], Zarichna O. I. [10], Zakharkin O. O. [11], Zakharchenko V. I. [12], Zbarzhevetska L. D. [13], Zborovska, O. M. [14], Usyk M. K. [14], Ishchenko Yu. D. [15], Kabanov A. I. [16], Kazachkov I. O. [17], Korsikova N. M. [12], Maistrenko N. V. [18], Merkulov M. M. [12], Monich O. V. [20], Nehriienko O. S. [19], Nekrasova L. A. [20], Ponomarenko L. A. [21], 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

论证了工业企业激励创新激活以保证企业竞争力的权宜之计。提出了确定企业创新经济机制发展战略效率的方法方法,即在分析创新经济机制发展的主要组成部分的基础上,涵盖企业创新发展的各个方面。该方法包括与所需指标的标准最小值、最大值、创新活动综合指标按既定范围的比例进行效果比较,从而可以对所需指标的值进行比较,并确保预期效果、各活动线的强化和创新主要方向的确定。在研究过程中,建立了企业创新指标波动的极限值、创新效率极限值、企业创新的可获得性极限值以及创新的使用率极限值。据此,找出其发展程度,选择最优的发展战略。关键词:战略,波动范围,指标,效率,创新活动,强度,发展。现代市场环境的特点是竞争加剧,导致工业企业失去了所占领的利基和细分市场。正是发展的危机条件促使工业企业寻求促进其发展的其他选择。这种情况涉及工程企业的活动,一方面受到环境因素的影响,另一方面对区域和整个国家的社会经济状况都有积极的影响。工程企业的活动特别重要,因为它们不仅为人口的需要而且为许多其他企业的运作提供产品。在这种情况下,引进创新对于国家经济的发展和工程企业功能的提高具有重要意义。吸引创新和改进创新是企业确立活动、提高竞争水平、实施发展战略和充分满足活动参与者需求的主要途径。然而,由于创新活动水平低、对环境因素变化的适应缓慢、缺乏有效的创新活动经济机制、管理决策不系统、缺乏创新实施措施和创新产品的引入等原因,企业创新发展过程不足。2当前,无论是工业企业还是国家整体经济增长的前提都是创新发展战略或创新战略。它们有助于提高生活水平,改善福利,技术发展,国家安全,获得竞争优势。这也是许多学者研究创新发展战略或企业活动经济增长的创新战略形成问题的原因,即:Adamenko M. V. bbb, Hrynov A. V. [1];[2],胡鲁巴H. I.[3],赫鲁泽维奇Y. A.[4],霍梅尼克M. O.[9],大卫多夫M. B.[5],达斯科夫斯卡I. B.[7],叶夫列莫夫O. S.[8],扎沃龙科娃H. V.[9],日穆登科V. O.[9],扎里希纳O. I.[9],扎哈金O. O.[11],扎哈琴科V. I.[12],扎巴尔热韦茨卡L. D.[13],佐布罗夫斯卡,O. M.[14],乌西克M. K.[14],于伊先科。D. [15], Kabanov A. I. [16], Kazachkov I. O. [17], Korsikova N. M. [12], Maistrenko N. V. [12], Merkulov M. M. [12], Monich O. V. [20], Nehriienko O. S. [20], Nekrasova L. A. [20], Ponomarenko L. A.[21],第七届国际经济系统建模、发展与战略管理会议(MDSMES 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《经济、商业和管理研究进展》,第99卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodological Approach to Determining the Strategy Efficiencyof the Economic Mechanism Development for Innovation Implementation at Engineering Enterprises
The expediency of innovation activization stimulation at industrial enterprises for the purpose of ensuring their competitiveness was proved. The methodological approach to determining the strategy efficiency of the innovation economic mechanism development (IEMD), which is based on the analysis of the main components and cover all the aspects of an enterprise’s innovation development, was suggested. The approach involves comparison of the effects with the standard minimum, maximum value of the required indices, the ratio of the innovation activity integrated indices according to the established limits, which allows comparing the value of the required index and will ensure the expected effect, intensification of all activity lines and definition of the innovation main directions. In the course of the study, the limit values of fluctuations in the enterprise’s innovation indices, innovation efficiency, availability of innovations at the enterprise and rate of their use were established. Accordingly, the degree of their development was found and the most optimum development strategy was selected. Keywords—strategy, limits of fluctuations, indices, efficiency, innovation activity, intensity, development. I. PROBLEM STATEMENT Modern market environment is characterized by aggravation of the competition level and causes industrial enterprises to lose the niches and market segments conquered. It is the crisis conditions of development that stimulate industrial enterprises to search for alternative options for enhancing their development. This situation concerns the activities of engineering enterprises, which, on the one hand, are under impact of environmental factors and, on the other hand, have a positive effect on the socioeconomic state both of the region and state as a whole. The activities of engineering enterprises are of particular importance due to the fact that they provide goods manufactured not only for the population needs but also for functioning of many other enterprises. Under these conditions, introduction of innovations is of significance for the country's economy development and improvement of engineering enterprises’ functioning. It is attraction of innovations and improvement of innovations that constitute the main way to establish enterprises’ activities, increase their competitiveness level, implement development strategies and fully meet the needs of participants of this process. However, the process of enterprises’ innovation development is insufficient due to a low level of innovation activity (IA), slow adaptation to variability of environmental factors, unavailability of an effective economic mechanism for innovation activity, unsystematic management decisionmaking, absence of measures for innovation implementation and introduction of innovation products. II. ANALYSIS OF RECENT RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS Currently, it is strategies of innovation development or innovation strategies that constitute a premise for economic growth both of industrial enterprises and the state as a whole. They contribute to increasing living standards, improving welfare, technical development, national security, gaining advantages over competitors. That is the reason for many scholars to research the issues of formation of the innovation development strategy or innovation strategy of enterprises’ activities economic growth, namely: Adamenko M. V. [15], Hrynov A. V. [1; 2], Hruba H. I. [3], Hrudzevych Y. A. [4], Homeniuk M. O. [9,], Davidov M. B. [5], Datsii O. I. [6], Dashkovska I. B. [7], Yefremov O. S. [8], Zhavoronkova H. V. [9], Zhmudenko V. O. [9], Zarichna O. I. [10], Zakharkin O. O. [11], Zakharchenko V. I. [12], Zbarzhevetska L. D. [13], Zborovska, O. M. [14], Usyk M. K. [14], Ishchenko Yu. D. [15], Kabanov A. I. [16], Kazachkov I. O. [17], Korsikova N. M. [12], Maistrenko N. V. [18], Merkulov M. M. [12], Monich O. V. [20], Nehriienko O. S. [19], Nekrasova L. A. [20], Ponomarenko L. A. [21], 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 99
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