测量不确定度通用报告程序的制定

S. Hwang, J. Woo, Thomas Byeongnam Yoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开发了一种计算和报告测量不确定度的计算机程序“不确定度机器人”。为了满足正宗参考指南GUM的要求,我们在不确定度报告中加入了几个统计计算步骤和打印程序。该计划包括以下基本步骤:1)测量数学模型方程的编辑步骤,2)每个输入量的指定概率密度函数(PDF)的标准不确定度步骤,3)标准不确定度与使用每个输入量的偏导数传播的不确定度组合步骤,4)具有统计置信水平的扩展不确定区间步骤,5)评估和计算测量不确定度后的打印步骤。在这些基本步骤中,我们包括了用线性回归方法在校准曲线中出现的不确定度的计算步骤。在该步骤中,采用一阶至五阶线性回归方法计算测量中的标准不确定度。除了描述程序的特点外,在这里,我们给出了两个不确定度评估的例子;一个用于测量的简单比较过程,另一个用于包含一阶线性回归过程。所有结果均通过Microsoft Excel单独计算程序进行确认和验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of a General Reporting Program for Measurement Uncertainty
A computer program, named Uncertainty-Bot, has been developed for calculating and reporting measurement uncertainty. In order to satisfy the conditions requested by GUM, the authentic reference guide, we have included several statistical calculation steps and printing procedures for the uncertainty report. The program included fundamental steps such as follows; 1) editing steps for mathematical model equation of measurand, 2) steps for standard uncertainty of assigned probability density function (PDF) of each input quantity 3) steps for combined standard uncertainty with uncertainty propagation using partial derivative of each input quantity, 4) steps for extended uncertainty interval with statistical confidence level, 5) printing steps after evaluation and calculating measurement uncertainty. Including these fundamental steps, we included the calculation step of uncertainty which appears in the calibration curve using linear regression method. In the step, the standard uncertainty is calculated in the measurement incorporated by 1st order to 5th order linear regression method. In addition to describing the feature of the program, here, we presented two examples of uncertainty evaluation; one for simple comparison process of measurement, another for including 1st order linear regression process. All the results were confirmed and validated by separate procedure of calculation using Microsoft Excel.
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