肯尼亚公立大学的战略创新与服务提供:以肯雅塔大学为例

Stella Gati Maroa, Mary Namusonge
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引用次数: 1

摘要

战略创新是一种战略工具,可用于将机构的资源和能力与外部环境中的机会相结合,以提高组织的生存和长期成功。创新促进技术的使用,从而对服务提供产生积极影响。公立大学改革一直是肯尼亚政府的一项必要和持续的政策目标。创新是改革的方法之一,其目的是促使对公立大学系统进行全面改革,以改善公共服务的提供,更好地满足政府和公民的需要。在肯尼亚,公共机构的技术还没有被有效地用于加强服务的提供,因此在接受技术使用的机构中,技术对服务提供的影响还没有得到有效的评估。本研究运用制度理论、创新扩散理论和利益相关者管理理论来确定肯雅塔大学战略创新对服务提供的影响。因此,本研究的总体目标是确定战略创新对肯雅塔大学服务提供的影响。具体目标包括找出电子学习、在线学生注册和使用电子信息服务对肯雅塔大学服务提供的影响。肯雅塔大学(Kenyatta University)录取的7.2万名学生使用Nassiuma的公式,从其中随机抽取200名学生。通过向学生发放问卷来收集数据。使用SPSS 22进行描述性和回归分析,以提供研究结果。本研究采用多元回归分析来估计本研究的模型。本研究的相关系数R为0.912,表明各变量之间相关性强,校正后的相关系数R2为0.814。这意味着在肯雅塔大学的变量和服务交付之间存在显著的相关性,然而,研究论文中未考虑的其他因素贡献了肯雅塔大学约18.6%的服务交付。因此,一个非常广泛的进一步研究是非常必要的,以调查和提出可行性的其他因素,在肯雅塔大学提供服务。该研究的结论是,公立大学的战略创新范围从提供的产品和服务,以及由技术决定的,这些技术正在彻底改变当前的全球世界,并改善了肯雅塔大学的服务提供。战略创新带来了很多好处,对人类和企业的日常生活产生了很大的影响。因此,战略创新发展是帮助高等学校走上正轨的最佳选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategic Innovation and Service Delivery in Public Universities in Kenya: A Case of Kenyatta University
Strategic innovation is a strategic tool that can be used to align the institution’s resources and capabilities with opportunities in the external environment in order to enhance survival and long term success of the organization.  Innovation promotes use of technology consequently impacting positively on service delivery. Public universities reforms have been a necessary and on-going policy objective for the Government of Kenya. Innovation as one of the approaches to the reforms is intended to induce an overhaul the public university system to better serve the needs of both government and the citizens with improved delivery of public services. In Kenya technology in public institutions has not been effectively used to enhance service delivery more so institutions where technology use has been embraced, its impact on service delivery has not been assessed effectively. This study applied the institutional theory, diffusion of innovation theory and stakeholders theory of management to determine how strategic innovation at Kenyatta University impacts on service delivery. The general objective of this study therefore was to determine the effect of strategic innovation on service delivery in Kenyatta University. Specific objectives included finding out the influence of eLearning, online student registration and use of e-messaging services on service delivery in Kenyatta University. A population of 72,000 students admitted to Kenyatta University was used from which random sampling was conducted to a sample of 200 students using Nassiuma’s formula. Data was collected by disbursing physically the questionnaires to the students. Descriptive and regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 22 to provide findings on the study. The study conducted a multiple regression analysis to estimate the model for the study. The study had a coefficient of correlation R of 0.912 an indication of strong of correlation between the variables and a coefficient of adjusted R2 was 0.814.This means that there was a significant correlations between the variables and service delivery at Kenyatta University however other factors that are not considered in the research paper contribute approximately 18.6% of the service delivery at Kenyatta University. Therefore, a very extensive further research is highly required to investigate and come up with other factors of the viability to service delivery at Kenyatta University. The study concluded that the strategic innovation of the public universities ranges from the products and services offered and is determined by the technology that is revolutionizing the current global world and has improved the service delivery at Kenyatta University. A strategic innovation brings a lot of advantages and has a great impact on human and business daily life. Therefore, strategic innovation development is the best choice in helping higher institution of learning stay on track.
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