提高d级铁路平交道口安全的概念

Ignacy Góra, Piotr Sieczkowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了铁路平交道口的安全问题,特别强调了d级道口,即没有安装任何安全装置。这样的交叉对提高铁路系统的安全性构成了最大的挑战。由于缺乏任何警告或安全装置,导致安全通过这些十字路口只取决于汽车司机的注意力和对法律要求的遵守(特别是在停止标志前强制停车)。因此,建议引入自动识别和登记司机违规行为的设备。记录的材料将移交给有关当局(如警察、道路运输总督察),由其采取适当行动。本文还试图评估这种解决方案对给定平交道口事故数量及其结果的影响,以及对改善铁路安全的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The concept of improving safety on D-grade railway level crossings
The article discusses the safety issue on railway level crossings, specifically emphasizing D-grade crossings, i.e., not equipped with any safety devices. Such crossings pose the most significant challenge to improving railway system safety. The lack of any warning or safety devices causes the safe passage through these crossings dependent only on the car driver his concentration and observation of legal requirements (especially enforcing stopping before the STOP sign). Due to that, it is suggested to introduce devices allowing for automatic identification and registration of violations by drivers. Recorded material will be handed over to the relevant authorities (e.g., Police, General Inspectorate for Road Transport), which will undertake appropriate actions. The article also attempts to assess the influence of such a solution on the number of accidents on given level crossings and their outcome, among others, on improving railway safety.
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