社会规范与合作

Bryan C. McCannon
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文介绍了运用心理博弈论工具对社会规范进行建模的理论框架。在囚徒困境博弈中,对规范遵从的偏好可以导致以正概率出现的合作,如果这种偏好足够强,就会以纯策略均衡的形式出现。因此,在没有重复游戏、交流或制裁的一次性囚徒困境游戏中,合作可以作为一种社会规范出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Norms and Cooperation
A theoretical framework is introduced to model social norms using the tools of psychological game theory. In the Prisoner's Dilemma Game, a preference for norm compliance can lead to cooperation arising with a positive probability, and if this preference is sufficiently strong, occurring as a pure strategy equilibrium. Thus, cooperation can arise as a social norm in a one-shot Prisoner's Dilemma Game without repeated play, communication, or sanctions.
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