中国制造业的企业准动力学

Lixing Li, Qihong Liu, Changyu Ren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们探讨了中国制造业的企业准动态(进入/退出和增长),并研究了这些动态在不同地区之间的差异。研究结果表明:相对于经济欠发达省份,经济发达省份的新企业占比较高;(2)新企业规模较小,劳动密集型程度更高;(3)企业退出速度加快,生存企业成长速度加快。这些结果表明,在企业进入或退出市场的成本方面,市场效率存在跨地区差异。我们的研究结果揭示了企业应如何跨区域调整其战略,以及政府应如何制定合理的产业升级和搬迁政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Firm Quasi-Dynamics in the Chinese Manufacturing Industries
We explore the firm quasi-dynamics (entry/exit and growth) in the Chinese manufacturing industries and investigate how these dynamics vary across regions. Our results show that relative to provinces with less developed economies, in provinces with more developed economies: (1) There are higher shares of new firms; (2) New firms are smaller and more labor-intensive; (3) Firms exit at a quicker rate and surviving firms grow faster. These results point toward cross-region differences in market efficiency in terms of how much it costs a firm to enter or exit the market. Our findings shed light on how firms should adapt their strategies across regions and how the government should create sound policies on industrial upgrading and relocation.
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