分析学生在科学研究中学习的数学问题解决能力

L. Afri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨采用具体-表征-抽象方法进行研究性学习后,学生解决数学问题的能力。本研究是一种混合方法研究。研究对象为2015/2016学年巴东班江SMPN 1年级VIII-B班学生,约34人。数据收集采用数学解题能力测试和访谈法。这项研究的数据包括定性的,也就是职位和定量的,也就是前测和职位得分。定性数据的分析分为数据还原、数据呈现和结论三个阶段。定量数据的分析是通过抗议分数和n-增益分数来确定学生成绩的百分比,看到学生在IT-CRA学习后解决数学问题的能力有很大的提高。结果表明,“尚可”类别的完成率为66.67%。基于KAM,高KAM学生的成绩为85.64%(好),中等KAM学生的成绩为66.80%(足够好),低KAM学生的成绩为47.22%(不好)。在中等类别中,n-gain的平均得分为0.61。然后,每个KAM上的n-增益平均值是中等的。通过对试题答案的分析,发现大部分学生已经能够运用解决问题的策略。然而,只有一小部分学生会重新检查答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Pendekatan CRA
This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem solving abilities after undergoing inquiry learning with Concrete-Representational-Abstract approach (IT-CRA). This research is a mix method research. The subjects are students of class VIII-B SMPN 1 Padang Panjang, academic year 2015/2016 about 34 people, taken by purposive sampling. The data was collected by test of mathematical problem solving skills and interview. The data of this research consist of qualitative that’s postes and quantitative that’re pretest and postes score. Analysis of qualitative data was in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Analysis of quantitative data was to determine the percentage of student achievement based on protest score, and n-gain score to see the great improvement of students' mathematical problem solving abilities after IT-CRA learning. The results showed that the achievement rate was 66,67% in good enough category. Based on KAM, the achivement of student with high KAM is 85.64% (good), medium KAM is 66.80% (good enough), and low KAM is 47.22% (not good). Furthermore, the average scores of n-gain obtained by 0.61 in the medium category. Then, averages of n-gain on each KAM are moderate. Based on the analysis of postes answers, it is concluded that most students have been able to use strategy of problem solving. However, only a small percentage of students re-check the answer.
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