语言起源理论

Marscolia Tetty
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文旨在探讨语言起源的理论。英语的历史始于大约1500年前英语在不列颠岛上的诞生。英语是一种西日耳曼语言,由盎格鲁-弗里斯兰方言演变而来,由来自现在荷兰和德国西北部部分地区的日耳曼移民带到不列颠岛。最初,古英语是一组方言,反映了英格兰各个盎格鲁-撒克逊王国的起源。作为这些方言之一,西撒克逊语最终占据了主导地位。然后,原始的古英语受到了两波入侵的影响。第一波入侵是说德语的斯堪的纳维亚语系的人的入侵。他们在8世纪和9世纪征服并居住在英国的部分地区。第二波入侵是11世纪讲法语方言的诺曼人。这两次入侵导致英语在某种程度上被“混合”(尽管它从来没有真正的混合语言)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theory of origin of languages
This paper aimed at exploring the theory of the origin of languages. The history of the English language begins with the birth of the English language on the island of Britain about 1,500 years ago. English is a West Germanic language derived from the Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to the island of Britain by Germanic immigrants from parts of the northwest of what is now the Netherlands and Germany. Initially, Old English was a group of dialects reflecting the origins of the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England. One of these dialects, West Saxon eventually came to dominate. Then the original Old English was influenced by two waves of invasion. The first wave of invasion was the invasion of speakers of the Scandinavian branch of the German language family. They conquered and inhabited parts of Britain in the 8th and 9th centuries. Then this second wave of invasion was the Normans in the 11th century who spoke a dialect of French. These two invasions resulted in English being "mixed up" to some degree (although it was never a literal mixed language).
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