南亚的印度和中国:争夺在该地区的政治和经济影响力

N. Galistcheva, M. Reshchikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从两个亚洲大国争夺南亚地区领导权和影响力的角度,分析了印度和中国在南亚的政策,以及它们与地区国家互动的关键因素。有人强调,目前中国对南亚奉行积极的政策。中国发展与地区国家的贸易和投资关系、军事合作、基础设施项目、参与阿富汗和平进程。文章特别关注了最近全球冠状病毒大流行引起的事件,以及印度和中国为抗击疾病传播的后果,恢复断裂的联系并从中受益,加强与南亚国家的合作所做的努力。有人指出,中国在南亚的此类活动引起了印度的严重关切,并被视为对印度国家安全的威胁。由于对地区国家经济的金融投资,中国不仅取代了印度传统影响力的领土,而且在这些国家获得了各种优势和利益,并获得了战略资源和资产。印度正在寻求重振和加强其在南亚的地位,但它很难与中国的巨大经济竞争,就该地区的存在和对南亚政治和经济的影响而言,印度在许多方面都输给了中国。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
India and China in South Asia: Struggle for Political and Economic Influence in the Region
The article analyses India’s and China’s policy in South Asia, as well as key elements of their interaction with the regional states from the perspective of competition between the two Asian giants for regional leadership and influence in the South Asian countries. It is emphasized that nowadays China is pursuing active policy regarding South Asia. China develops trade and investment ties with the countries of the region, military cooperation, infrastructural projects, participates in the peace process in Afghanistan. The article pays particular attention to the recent events caused by the global coronavirus pandemic and the efforts made by India and China in order to fight the consequences of the spread of the disease, restore the broken connections and benefit from the situation for strengthening cooperation with the South Asian countries. It is pointed out that such Chinese activities in South Asia are of serious concern to India, and they are regarded as a threat to the national security. Due to its financial investment to the economies of the regional states, China not only displaces India from the territories of its traditional influence, but also gets various advantages and benefits in these countries, as well as access to strategic resources and assets. India is seeking to revive and strengthen its positions in South Asia, but it is difficult for it to rival with China’s huge economy, and regarding presence in the region and influence on the politics and economy of South Asia, India loses to China by many measures.
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