卡塔尼奥研究所的选举研究

P. Corbetta, A. Parisi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讲述了从60年代初到2001年,卡塔尼奥研究所的选举研究项目的故事。这是一个概念上和方法上的再现,区分了三个时期。第一阶段(1958-1974年),对政党制度和政治行为的连续性给予了完全的关注。第二阶段(1975-1987),在与过去截然不同的选举结果(即1974年的离婚公投、1975年的地区选举和1976年的全国选举)的压力下,研究重点放在“连续性内部变化”的线索上。最后,在第三阶段(1988-2001),结构和个人层面的变化成为学者们关注的焦点。这种解释范式的转变与所采用的研究方法有关。这些方法逐渐从基于领土总量官方数据的投票生态分析转变为通过调查分析自我报告的个人行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La ricerca elettorale dell'Istituto Cattaneo
The present article relates the story of the electoral research project by Istituto Cattaneo since the early '60s up to 2001. It is a conceptual and methodological reenactment distinguishing three periods. A first phase (1958-1974) of quite exclusive attention payed to the continuity of both the political party system and the political behavior. A second phase (1975-1987) in which, under the pressure of electoral results strongly different from the past (i.e. referendum on divorce in 1974, regional election in 1075 and national election in 1976), studies were focused on cues of "change inside the continuity". Finally, in the third phase (1988-2001) the change - both on a structural and individual level - was the focus of scholars' attention. This transformation of the interpretative paradigms is view in relation to the research methods employed. Such methods progressively shifted from the ecological analysis of the vote based on official data of territorial aggregates to the analysis of self-reported individual behavior through surveys.
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