外语教师教育中的心理教育学研究

M. Levrints
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在该领域不断增加的经验背景的支持下,关于语言教师教育的出版物在数量和质量上的空前增长,为提高乌克兰外语教师教育的有效性开辟了新的途径。因此,本文旨在分析和挑选出反复出现的研究主题,界定语言教师教育领域的主流方法,这些方法构成了该领域知识库的新兴理论基础。通过对最新出版物的回顾,明确了与外语教师教育相关的以下研究领域:语言教师认知、语言教师的知识基础、语言教师身份、反思、语言教师研究和行动研究、语言教师专业化、教师教育的作用、教学有效性、专业知识、能力、教师发展等。对相关研究的分析表明,在过去的30—40年里,有关语言教师教育问题的研究总体上呈增长趋势。然而,将强调教师教育一般方面的研究数量与专门涉及外语/第二语言教师教育的研究数量进行比较,揭示了前者在数量上的优势。需要作出更多努力,详细阐述以语言教师为重点的问题,这些问题源于外语作为一门学科的性质、语言教师的社会文化作用,特别是外语的作用。实地相关研究基础的进一步局限性包括:1)实证研究的比例相当小,这是为语言教师教育的重要问题提供知情答案所必需的;2)现有的大多数实证研究都是小规模的,背景有限,这排除了概括的可能性;3)该领域整体依赖传统、直觉和实践经验,很少考虑理论基础;4)缺乏对该领域知识库进行系统复杂概括的研究;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign language teacher education in psycho-pedagogical research
The unprecedented growth in the quantity, as well as quality of publications on language teacher education supported by the domain’s increasing experiential background opens up new avenues for enhancing the effectiveness of foreign language teacher education in Ukraine. Hence, the present paper aims at analyzing and singling out recurrent research themes, defining the mainstream approaches of the field of language teacher education, which constitute the emerging theoretical foundations of the field’s knowledge base. The review of the state-of-the-art publications has enabled the specification of the following research areas, pertinent to foreign language teacher education: language teacher cognition, the knowledge base of language teachers, language teacher identity, reflection, language teacher research and action research, language teacher professionalism, the role of teacher education, effectiveness of teaching, expertise, competence, teacher development and some others. The analysis of research suggests overall proliferation of the number of studies on the problem of language teacher education during the past 30˗40 years. Nevertheless, the comparison of the volume of studies highlighting general aspects of teacher education to those specifically related to foreign/second language teacher education reveals the quantitative advantage of the former. More efforts are needed at elaborating language teacher focused issues which stem from the nature of foreign language as a discipline, the socio-cultural role of language teachers and the role of foreign language in particular. Further limitations of the field-related research base, include: 1) a rather small proportion of empirical studies, necessary to provide informed answers for important questions of language teacher education; 2) the majority of available empirical studies are small-scale and contextually limited, which excludes the possibility of generalizations; 3) the field’s overall reliance on traditions, intuition and practical experience, with little regard for theoretical foundations; 4) paucity of research that present systematic complex generalizations of the field’s knowledge base;
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