开放数据宪章测量指南

Ana Brandusescu, Danny Lämmerhirt
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引用次数: 5

摘要

《衡量指南》帮助政府、民间社会和研究人员了解如何根据《开放数据宪章》(以下简称《宪章》)原则评估开放数据活动。它试图揭示通常不透明且充满行话的开放数据测量世界。《衡量指南》是对《宪章》原则的分析,以及如何基于当前的政府公开数据衡量工具对这些原则进行评估——重点关注可衡量的承诺、不可衡量的承诺和现有差距(例如,尚未衡量的承诺)。《衡量指南》是为政府、公民社会和研究人员了解如何衡量《宪章》原则而编写的。它提供了开放数据专家和致力于开放数据测量工具的组织成员的见解。对五个领先的开放数据测量工具的覆盖范围的分析表明,只有部分宪章原则承诺及其组成部分正在被测量;或者有些承诺可以在未来衡量。但是,《宪章》的一些概念要么过于宽泛(例如“高质量数据”、“最广泛用户的可用性”),要么缺乏共同的解释,因此难以找到共同的指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open Data Charter Measurement Guide
The Measurement Guide helps governments, civil society, and researchers to understand how to assess open data activities based on the Open Data Charter (the ‘Charter’) principles. It seeks to shed light on the often opaque and jargon-filled world of open data measurement. The Measurement Guide is an analysis of the Charter principles and how they are assessed based on current open government data measurement tools – with a focus on commitments that can be measured, commitments that cannot be measured, and existing gaps (e.g. commitments that have not been measured). The Measurement Guide is made for governments, civil society, and researchers to under- stand how the Charter principles can be measured. It provides insights from open data experts and members of organizations who work on open data measurement tools. Analysis of the coverage of the five leading open data measurement tools reveals that only parts of Charter principle commitments, and their components, are being measured; or that some commitments could be measured in the future. However, some Charter concepts are either too broad (e.g. “high-quality data”, “usability by the widest range of users”), or lack a shared interpretation, which makes them difficult to find a common indicator.
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