人工神经网络与GIS在房地产市场估值中的应用

A. Samad, Azira Mohd Zain, I. Maarof, K. A. Hashim, R. Adnan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着科技的飞速发展,将物业估价与地理信息系统(GIS)相结合的方法越来越多。GIS在房地产估价领域的应用,有助于利用ArcGIS 9.3软件将房地产市场的估价信息以地图和表格的形式呈现出来。它的目的是方便查阅和检索信息。在此之前,将使用旧文件和Microsoft Excel显示属性信息,但使用GIS空间和属性数据。在谷歌地球上显示每个类别的房地产市场估值,如住宅已分为两部分;双层住宅和平房,商业和工业区域,需要的数据,如JPPH的财产数据,JUPEM的地块数据,以及MBSA的土地使用数据。从房地产市场估值来看,可以根据属性数据判断市场价值的高低。在可视化方面,可以根据ArcGIS和Google Earth生成的地理信息分析最高和最低市场价值的因素。在此之后,利用ArcGIS 9.3软件,如利用叠加和接近分析工具,也可以确定细节分析。根据这些数据,市场价值的变化可以确定每一类财产的市场价值的增加。房地产市场估值分析使用数学软件,如微软Excel, SPSS和人工神经网络(ANN)软件进行。Microsoft Excel以图形和条形图的形式分析每一类财产的最高和最低市场估值。之后,市场估值的变化也可以确定。SPSS显示了房地产市场价值与区域的关系。最后,利用人工神经网络软件进行基于算法的房地产市场估值预测。对于预测房地产市场的估值只是不能在定性因素上,而可以在定量变量上对各个房地产类别做出很好的分析;住宅、商业和工业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilization of Artificial Neural Network and GIS for property market valuation
The increasingly rapid advances in technology development, approaches to integrate the property market valuation with Geographical Information System (GIS). Application of GIS in Property Valuation field very helpful for property market valuation information to presented in map and table using ArcGIS 9.3 software. It purpose is to facilities the access and searching the information. Before this, information about property using old files and Microsoft Excel but using GIS spatial and attribute data will be shown. To display property market valuations in Google Earth of each category like residential that have divided into two; double storey house and bungalow, commercial and industrial areas, data that are needed such as property data from JPPH, land parcel from JUPEM, and land use from MBSA. From the property market valuation, can determine high or low market value based on attribute data. In visualization, can analysis the factors of highest and lowest market value based on geographic that have been produced using ArcGIS ang Google Earth. After that, the detail analysis also can determine using ArcGIS 9.3 software such as using overlay and proximity analysis tools. From that data, changes of the market value can be determined the increase market value for each categories of property. Analysis of the property market valuation is performed using mathematical software like Microsoft Excel, SPSS and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) software. Microsoft Excel produces analysis in graph and bar chart of highest and lowest market valuation for each category of property. After that, the changes of the market valuation also can determine. SPSS shows the relationship of property market value with an area. Lastly, using ANN software can predict property market valuation based on algorithms. For prediction property market valuation just not in qualitative factors but can variable in quantitative to make a good analysis for each property categories; residential, commercial and industry.
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