{"title":"使用塑料瓶媒介减少自闭症儿童的适应不良行为(在万丹雪朗市02国二级小学的单课题研究)","authors":"Shellia Sukma Putri","doi":"10.30870/UNIK.V3I2.5313","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The behavior of autistic children shows a striking presence compared to children in general. The difference in behavior of real autistic children is different related to the development of behavior of children his age. Based on the preliminary study that the researcher did in SKh. Negeri 02 Serang City, there are autistic children who have maladaptive behavior, namely getting out of the bench with quite a lot of frequency during the learning process so that it is considered disturbing by the class teacher and has attachment to certain objects, namely plastic bottles. Based on this, researchers are interested in using plastic bottles as learning media. This study aims to determine changes in the reduction of maladaptive behavior (out of the bench) that children often do with plastic bottles. The subjects in this study were a class II SDLB autistic student at SKh. Negeri 02 Serang City. The method in this study is a single subject research with A-B-A design. The collection technique is done by observation and documentation and analyzed by analysis in conditions and analysis between conditions. The results showed that the use of instructional media had a positive influence on the target behavior in children, seen from the average frequency in each session, namely phase A1 obtained an average of 12.5 points, phase B obtained an average of 5 points, phase A2 was obtained on average an average of 9.25 points. Based on the data obtained it is known that the use of plastic bottle media can reduce maladaptive behavior of autistic children in class II primary school in Skh. Negeri 02 Serang City","PeriodicalId":402309,"journal":{"name":"UNIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Luar Biasa)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"USE OF PLASTIC BOTTLE MEDIA TO REDUCE MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF AUTIS CHILDREN (Single Subject Research in State Class II Elementary School 02 Serang City, Banten)\",\"authors\":\"Shellia Sukma Putri\",\"doi\":\"10.30870/UNIK.V3I2.5313\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The behavior of autistic children shows a striking presence compared to children in general. The difference in behavior of real autistic children is different related to the development of behavior of children his age. Based on the preliminary study that the researcher did in SKh. Negeri 02 Serang City, there are autistic children who have maladaptive behavior, namely getting out of the bench with quite a lot of frequency during the learning process so that it is considered disturbing by the class teacher and has attachment to certain objects, namely plastic bottles. Based on this, researchers are interested in using plastic bottles as learning media. This study aims to determine changes in the reduction of maladaptive behavior (out of the bench) that children often do with plastic bottles. The subjects in this study were a class II SDLB autistic student at SKh. Negeri 02 Serang City. The method in this study is a single subject research with A-B-A design. The collection technique is done by observation and documentation and analyzed by analysis in conditions and analysis between conditions. The results showed that the use of instructional media had a positive influence on the target behavior in children, seen from the average frequency in each session, namely phase A1 obtained an average of 12.5 points, phase B obtained an average of 5 points, phase A2 was obtained on average an average of 9.25 points. Based on the data obtained it is known that the use of plastic bottle media can reduce maladaptive behavior of autistic children in class II primary school in Skh. Negeri 02 Serang City\",\"PeriodicalId\":402309,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"UNIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Luar Biasa)\",\"volume\":\"100 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-06-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"UNIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Luar Biasa)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30870/UNIK.V3I2.5313\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"UNIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Luar Biasa)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30870/UNIK.V3I2.5313","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
与一般儿童相比,自闭症儿童的行为表现出惊人的存在。真正自闭症儿童的行为差异与同龄儿童的行为发展有关。基于研究者在SKh所做的初步研究。Negeri 02雪朗市,有一些自闭症儿童,他们有适应不良行为,即在学习过程中经常离开长凳,以至于班主任认为这是令人不安的,并且对某些物体有依恋,即塑料瓶。基于此,研究人员对使用塑料瓶作为学习媒介产生了兴趣。这项研究的目的是确定减少孩子们经常用塑料瓶做的适应不良行为的变化。本研究的对象为一名SKh II级SDLB自闭症学生。Negeri 02雪朗市。本研究采用a - b - a设计的单受试者研究方法。收集技术是通过观察和记录来完成的,通过条件内分析和条件间分析来进行分析。结果表明,教学媒体的使用对儿童的目标行为有积极的影响,从每次会话的平均频率来看,即A1阶段平均12.5分,B阶段平均5分,A2阶段平均9.25分。根据所获得的数据,我们知道塑料瓶介质的使用可以减少Skh小学II班自闭症儿童的适应不良行为。Negeri 02雪朗市
USE OF PLASTIC BOTTLE MEDIA TO REDUCE MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF AUTIS CHILDREN (Single Subject Research in State Class II Elementary School 02 Serang City, Banten)
The behavior of autistic children shows a striking presence compared to children in general. The difference in behavior of real autistic children is different related to the development of behavior of children his age. Based on the preliminary study that the researcher did in SKh. Negeri 02 Serang City, there are autistic children who have maladaptive behavior, namely getting out of the bench with quite a lot of frequency during the learning process so that it is considered disturbing by the class teacher and has attachment to certain objects, namely plastic bottles. Based on this, researchers are interested in using plastic bottles as learning media. This study aims to determine changes in the reduction of maladaptive behavior (out of the bench) that children often do with plastic bottles. The subjects in this study were a class II SDLB autistic student at SKh. Negeri 02 Serang City. The method in this study is a single subject research with A-B-A design. The collection technique is done by observation and documentation and analyzed by analysis in conditions and analysis between conditions. The results showed that the use of instructional media had a positive influence on the target behavior in children, seen from the average frequency in each session, namely phase A1 obtained an average of 12.5 points, phase B obtained an average of 5 points, phase A2 was obtained on average an average of 9.25 points. Based on the data obtained it is known that the use of plastic bottle media can reduce maladaptive behavior of autistic children in class II primary school in Skh. Negeri 02 Serang City