我应该使用哪个图书馆?基于度量的软件库比较

Fernando López de la Mora, Sarah Nadi
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引用次数: 22

摘要

软件库允许客户端开发人员重用第三方编写的代码,从而简化了开发任务。为了执行特定的任务,通常有大量的库提供所需的功能。不幸的是,选择合适的库并不是一件简单的事情,因为开发人员通常不知道每个库的优缺点,而且可能还关心不同情况下的不同特性。在本文中,我们介绍了使用软件度量来帮助开发人员选择最适合他们需要的库的想法。我们建议基于从多个来源(如软件存储库、问题跟踪系统和问答网站)提取的几个指标创建库比较。通过将所有这些信息整合到一个网站中,我们使开发人员能够通过比较来自几个领域的库的度量数据来做出明智的决策。此外,我们将使用这个网站调查开发人员,了解哪些指标对他们最有价值,帮助我们回答决定库质量的更广泛的问题。在这篇短文中,我们描述了我们在工作中提出的指标,并提出了初步结果,以及面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Which Library Should I Use?: A Metric-Based Comparison of Software Libraries
Software libraries ease development tasks by allowing client developers to reuse code written by third parties. To perform a specific task, there is usually a large number of libraries that offer the desired functionality. Unfortunately, selecting the appropriate library to use is not straightforward since developers are often unaware of the advantages and disadvantages of each library, and may also care about different characteristics in different situations. In this paper, we introduce the idea of using software metrics to help developers choose the libraries most suited to their needs. We propose creating library comparisons based on several metrics extracted from multiple sources such as software repositories, issue tracking systems, and Q&A websites. By consolidating all of this information in a single website, we enable developers to make informed decisions by comparing metric data belonging to libraries from several domains. Additionally, we will use this website to survey developers about which metrics are the most valuable to them, helping us answer the broader question of what determines library quality. In this short paper, we describe the metrics we propose in our work and present preliminary results, as well as faced challenges.
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