P. Kostic, B. Reljin, I. Milosavljevic, S. Ćirković, I. Reljin, I. Rakocevic
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引用次数: 2
摘要
介绍了用于对不同医学图像进行定量和定性分析的计算机辅助医学图像分析仪CAMIA (computer - aided Medical Image Analyzer), CAMIA系统可以处理BMP、GIF、RAW、JPEG、Biorad PIC和DICOM等不同的标准图像格式。经过预处理步骤后,CAMIA系统应用的主要步骤是基于分水岭算法的分割;人类视觉系统的简化数学模型。这样可以获得很好的主分割图像的主观质量。采用交互式半自动区域生长和选择方法,医生可以方便地选择和提取感兴趣的对象进行进一步诊断。该程序允许结果的高再现性和目标区域确定的稳健性,作为精确和客观定量检测对象的先决条件。用于对象统计和定量分析的嵌入式模块使CAMIA在细胞学,病理生理学,放射学(MR, CT等)等诊断实践中的应用成为可能。该系统是与贝尔格莱德军事医学院的医生专家合作开发和测试的。
The computer tool named CAMIA (Computer-Aided Medical Image Analyzer) for quantitative and qualitative analysis of different medical images is described The system CAMIA can handle different standard image formats such as: BMP, GIF, RAW, JPEG, Biorad PIC, and DICOM. After preprocessing steps the main procedure applied in the system CAMIA is segmentation which is based on the watershed algorithm; the simplified mathematical model of the human visual system. In this way very good subjective quality of the primary segmented image is obtained. By using the interactive semiautomatic method of region growing and selection the medical doctor is able to select easily and extract objects of interest for further diagnosis. This procedure permits high reproducibility of results and robustness in object area determination as prerequisites for precise and objective quantification of detected objects. The embedded modules for statistical and quantitative analysis of objects enables the application of CAMIA in diagnostic practices such as cytology, patho-hystology, radiology (MR, CT, etc.). The system is derived and tested in cooperation with doctor-specialists in the Military Medical Academy in Belgrade.