高性能并行计算机互连网络[书评]

J. Zalewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这三本书都是以前发表的相关主题的文章的集合,主要是在IEEE计算机协会的出版物上。它们出现在一个不知名的IEEE系列教程中,尽管这个系列已经有大约十年的历史了。这两本书的内容非常相似;因此,他们的联合审查似乎是适当的。多处理器和多计算机的互连网络有10章和50多篇文章,包括章节介绍。第一章由编辑撰写,介绍了整本书,并对其内容给出了适当的视角。接下来的四章从拓扑学的角度讨论互连。特别是,有关于Clos和Benes网络、多级网络、总线和横梁的文章。虽然很难区分这个合集里的文章,并指出哪一篇特别有价值,但我必须承认,我非常高兴地阅读了雷瑟森10年前关于胖树的文章。虽然刚刚提到的章节讨论了各种拓扑的个别属性,但接下来的三章专门讨论了互连网络的一般属性。这些属性包括路由(以提供所需的功能)、可靠性和性能。我仔细阅读了“容错和可靠性”一章。正如编者所指出的,互连网络避免故障的能力通常以其可靠性或可用性来衡量。网络通常通过某种形式的容错实现高可靠性或可用性。因此,容错,以各种冗余(在空间或时间上)的形式,是所有文章ii章的主要主题,这些文章ii章提供了对最重要问题的合理覆盖。对于这本书的最后几章,我的感觉很复杂:一章是关于算法应用的,另一章是关于案例的。第一次尝试涵盖套件相关的设计应用程序和并行机器的节奏。这足够广泛,至少需要另一卷书(如F.T. Leigl Morgan Kaufmann的《并行节奏和架构介绍》,1992),所以在第一章的定义中提供大致的覆盖是不可能的。然而,所介绍的案例研究是相当完整的,包括一些关于res1机器的文章,以及那些曾经可用的机器。总之,这本书是一个很好的卷,提供了丰富的有价值的信息理论方面的互连在多个处理器。我推荐编者写的全面的介绍1章,自定义的越来越少的通信这一系列的IEEE教程。在需求方面,这本书甚至没有提到一些重要的主题,比如缓存一致性和像ATM这样的新解决方案,但这样的竞争可能适合其他卷,没有人可以在这样一本书中涵盖所有重要的内容。第二本书《互联网络与高性能并行计算机》出版了。非常相似,不仅在标题上,而且在所有内容上。它包含约70篇论文,分为11章。覆盖的区域基本相同,但侧重点不同。我
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interconnection Networks for High-Performance Parallel Computer [Book Reviews]
All three books are collections of articles on related subjects that were previously published, mostly in IEEE Computer Society publications. They appear in an unnamedalbeit known for about a decade and highly rated-series of IEEE tutorials. The books have very similar contents; therefore, their joint review seems appropriate. Interconnection Networksfor Multiprocessors and Multicomputers has 10 chapters and over 50 articles, including chapter introductions. The first chapter, written by the editors, introduces the entire book and gives a proper perspective on its contents. Four subsequent chapters discuss interconnections from the point of view of their topologies. In particular, there are articles on Clos and Benes networks, multistage networks, buses, and crossbars. Although it is hard to distinguish among the articles in this collection and point to the one of particular value, I must confess that I read with great pleasure Leiserson’s 10-yearold article on fat trees. Although the chapters just mentioned discuss individual properties of various topologies, the next three chapters specifically address general properties of interconnection networks. These properties include routing (to provide required functionality), reliability, and performance. I took a closer look at the chapter on “Fault-tolerance and Reliability.” As the editors point out, an interconnecoon network‘s ability to avoid failures’is usually measured as its reliability or availability. A network achieves high reliability or availability normally through some form of fault tolerance. Thus, fault tolerance, in the form of various kinds of redundancy (in space or time), is the major subject of all the articles ii chapter, which provide a reasonably com coverage of the most important issues. I have mixed feelings about the las chapters of the book: one on algorithm applications, and one that includes case ies. The first attempts to cover sut related to designing applications and rithms for parallel machines. This ai broad enough to take at least another volume (such as Introduction to Parallel rzthms and Architectures, by F.T. Leigl Morgan Kaufmann, 1992), so providing approximate coverage in one chapter 1 definition, impossible. However, the ch presenting case studies is reasonably plete and includes articles on several res1 machines, as well as on those once com cially available. In summary, this book is a good vol providing a wealth of valuable informatic theoretical aspects of interconnecting n ple processors. I commend the editor writing comprehensive introductions I chapters, a custom less and less commc this series of IEEE tutorials. On the nee side, the book doesn’t even mention ce important topics such as cache coherencl newer solutions such as ATM, but such r rial is probably suited for other volumes no one can cover everything importani single book like this. The second book, Interconnectaon Nefi fir High-Pe$omzance Parallel Computers, i! prisingly similar, not only by title but alf contents. It contains about 70 papers di7 into 11 chapters. Areas covered are rol the same, but with different emphasis. It i
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