自我意识与人

M. Rowlands
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引用次数: 0

摘要

既然有两种形式的自我意识,那么在人的形成中,哪一种是相关的,或者是最相关的问题就出现了。自我意识在人的形成中的相关性在于它在保证精神生活的统一性方面所起的作用。有意识的自我意识无法做到这一点。诉诸意向性行为和对象的机构,以精神生活的统一性为前提,因此不能解释它。有意前的自我意识更有希望作为保证精神生活统一性的候选人。人的身份烙印在他预先有意识到的每一个心理行为的内容上。因此,行为属于谁是精神行为内容的一部分。这可以解释精神生活的统一性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Awareness and Persons
Since there are two forms of self-awareness, there is question concerning which is relevant, or most relevant, in the formation of the person. The relevance of self-awareness in the formation of the person consists in the role it plays in underwriting the unity of a mental life. Intentional self-awareness is incapable of doing this. Appeal to the apparatus of intentional act and object presupposes the unity of a mental life and, therefore, cannot explain it. Pre-intentional self-awareness is much more promising as a candidate for underwriting the unity of a mental life. The identity of the person is imprinted on the content of each mental act of which he is pre-intentionally aware. Thus, to whom the act belongs is part of the content of the mental act. This can explain the unity of a mental life.
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