基于ArcGIS Server技术的动态总线监控调度系统

Liang Xu, Shasha Gao, Haitao Zhang
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引用次数: 8

摘要

随着中国高速公路建设的快速发展,公交线路设计的合理性面临着严峻的考验,因为静态的公交系统已经不能满足当今社会生活的需要。在本文中,我们将讨论利用ArcGIS Server技术,结合3S技术(GPS、RS、GIS)开发一个动态公交车监控调度系统,实现对公交车的实时定位、信息采集和调度功能。该系统通过3G网络,将总线GPS芯片中的位置信息上传到空间数据库。它可以通过ArcGIS Server的地图发布服务功能,方便查询各总线的实时状态。同时,利用ArcGIS强大的距离计算能力,我们可以提前计算出公交车到达的时间,从而在系统的前台可以管理和上传图形和视频信息,完成监控和调度。该系统的建立旨在提高公共交通系统的服务质量,方便市民出行,同时公交车的动态跟踪也打破了传统标志模式下使用静态文字提示的惯例,大大缓解了市民出行的困难。日益完善的公共交通有助于加快我国的经济建设,促进城市间的贸易往来。一个便利的交通系统也将改善旅游城市的客流量,这对我们国家的建设具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic bus monitoring and scheduling system based on ArcGIS Server technology
As the rapid development of China's highway construction, the rationality of the design of public transport routes has to face a severe test, since a static bus system can not keep up with the social life nowadays. In this article, we will talk about using the ArcGIS Server technology to develop a dynamic bus monitoring and scheduling system, which combines 3S technology (GPS, RS, GIS) together, to accomplish the real-time location, information collection and scheduling functions to the buses. Through the 3G network, this system can upload the location information in bus GPS chip to the spatial database. It can publish service functions by the map of ArcGIS Server, which makes it convenient to check the real-time status of each bus. Also, with the strong distance calculating ability of ArcGIS, we can calculate the bus arrival time in advance, so the foreground of the system can manage and upload graphics and video information to accomplish monitoring and scheduling. The establishment of this system aims at improving the service quality of the public transportation system for the convenience of the public, and also the dynamic tracking of buses breaks the routine that using static text prompts with conventional signs mode, while greatly easing the difficulties of public travelling. The increasingly improvement of public transportation helps accelerate the economic construction in our nation, and enhance the trade between the city. A convenient transportation system will also improve the flow of passenger traffic in tourist cities, which is of great significance to build our nation.
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