杜尚别市学生的营养状况

H. S. Khayrov, O. B. Raҳmonaliev
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摘要

的目标。研究杜尚别市高等院校学生的营养状况。材料和方法。该研究的重点是2022年居住在杜尚别的498名18-29岁大学生的营养状况。其中男生246人(49.4%),女生252人(50.6%)。使用计算机程序Tj_AssNut对收集的数据进行统计分析。该程序自动确定身体质量指数、蛋白质能量缺乏和肥胖程度。结果和讨论。结果显示,6.22%的被调查个体BMI <18.5,表明存在蛋白质能量缺乏。调查人群营养状况正常率为78.92%。10.24%的受访者体重超标,4.62%的受访者肥胖,其中女性5.16%,男性4.07%。杜尚别市教育机构学生营养状况调查显示,被调查学生中6.22%存在蛋白质-能量缺乏,78.92%营养状况正常,10.24%体重增加,4.62%肥胖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional status of students in the city of Dushanbe
Aim. To study the nutritional status of students of higher educational institutions in Dushanbe.Materials and methods. The study focuses on the nutritional status of 498 university students aged 18-29 living in Dushanbe in 2022. Among those examined were 246 male students (49.4%) and 252 female students (50.6%). Statistical analysis of the collected data was conducted using the computer program Tj_AssNut. The program automatically determined the body mass index, protein-energy deficiency, and the degree of obesity.Results and discussion. The results show that 6.22% of the examined individuals had a BMI <18.5, indicating the presence of protein-energy deficiency. The rate of normal nutritional status in the surveyed populations was 78.92%. 10.24% of the respondents are overweight, and 4.62% (5.16% women and 4.07% men) are obese.Conclusions. The study of the nutritional status of students of educational institutions of Dushanbe shows that among all the students examined 6.22% have protein-energy deficiencies, 78.92% are in normal nutritional status, 10.24% have increased body weight and 4.62% are obese.
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