冶金企业现代化条件下与工业气溶胶暴露有关的职业风险评估经验

E. L. Bazarova, A. Fedoruk, N. Roslaya, I. S. Osherov, A. Babenko
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文根据冶金生产现代化部门工人的卫生和临床标准,介绍了与工业气溶胶暴露相关的职业风险评价结果。职业风险,根据所研究的职业的工作条件,从小到非常高分类。在大多数情况下,尘肺病的实际风险与比较粉尘负荷和职业病指数的工作条件等级时的预期相当。气溶胶的影响显著增加了呼吸器官、皮肤、视觉和听觉分析、肌肉骨骼、泌尿生殖、内分泌、生殖、神经系统、消化系统、血液循环和血液疾病的一般躯体病理的发展风险。一般躯体疾病与工作条件有弱和中等程度的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT EXPERIENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO INDUSTRIAL AEROSOLS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISE MODERNIZATION
The paper presents the assessment results of occupational risk associated with exposure to industrial aerosols, according to hygienic and clinical criteria of workers in metallurgical production modernized sections. Occupational risk, depending on the working conditions in the professions studied, is categorized from small to very high one. In most cases the pneumoconiosis real risk is comparable to the expected when comparing the working conditions class on dust loads and the occupational diseases index. The aerosols impact significantly increased the developing risk of general somatic pathology of respiratory organs, skin, visual and auditory analyzers, musculoskeletal, urogenital, endocrine, reproductive, nervous systems, digestive systems, blood circulation, and blood disorders. There is a weak and medium degree of connection of general somatic morbidity with working conditions.
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