环境因素对具有生物防治潜力的昆虫病原微生物的影响——综述

A. Fătu, Cristina-Maria Lumînare, Daniela Cojocaru, Mihaela Monica Dinu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“昆虫病原真菌在抑制昆虫自然种群方面起着重要作用。这些微生物中的许多已被开发和商业化,作为控制农业和林业节肢动物害虫的真菌杀虫剂。多种因素及其相互作用可影响昆虫病原微生物的持续存在和生存;了解这些因素对于在经济和生态效率的条件下成功使用微生物控制剂是必不可少的。一些作者已经研究了这些因素对真菌在土壤和植物上的发育和命运的影响,并将其应用于生物防治计划中。本文就影响昆虫病原微生物生物活性的非生物因素和生物因素作一综述。环境因素包括:光、温度和湿度、土壤、微生物、风和降水。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON ENTOMOPATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS WITH POTENTIAL AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS - minireview
"The entomopathogenic fungi play an important role in suppressing the natural population of insect pests. A number of these microorganisms are developed and commercialized as mycoinsecticides for controlling arthropod pests in agriculture and forestry. A wide range of factors and the interactions between them can affect the persistence and survival of entomopathogenic microorganisms; understanding of these factors is indispensable for the successful use of microbiological control agents, in conditions of economic and ecological efficiency. The influence of some of these factors on fungal development and fate in soil and on plants has been studied by a number of authors for several entomopathogenic hyphomycetes used in biological control programs. The aim of this study was to summarize a few aspects about the abiotic and biotic factors that influence the biological activity of entomopathogenic microorganisms. The following environmental factors are presented: light, temperature and humidity, soil, microorganisms, wind and precipitation. "
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