木质纤维素农业废弃物的应用与预处理新趋势

V. Nikolić, S. Žilić, Danka Milovanović, Beka Sarić, Marko Vasic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

木质纤维素生物质是世界上最丰富的可再生材料,而农业残留物,包括玉米种植的残留物,占植物废物总量的很大一部分,可以重新用于各种用途。木质纤维素原料是不可食用的,主要包括:纤维素、半纤维素和木质素,以及萃取物。预处理需要将木质纤维素生物质分离成其有效利用的成分。即使经过大量技术的广泛研究和开发,预处理仍然是将木质纤维素生物质转化为生物基产品的最昂贵的阶段之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NOVEL TRENDS IN APPLICATION AND PRETREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC AGRICULTURAL WASTE
Lignocellulosic biomass represents the most abundant renewable material in the world, whereas agricultural residues, including those from maize cultivation, comprise a significant fraction of the total plant waste that can be repurposed for various applications. Lignocellulosic feedstocks are non-edible and consist mainly of: cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, along with extractive compounds. Pretreatment is required to separate the lignocellulosic biomass into its constituents for efficient utilization. Even after extensive research and development of numerous techniques, pretreatment remains one of the most expensive phases in converting lignocellulosic biomass into biobased products.
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