技术经济系统技术危险风险的估计

N. Petrov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

简介:风险作为一个事件或一组事件,拥有各种离散和/或正在进行的实现,每个都有其发生的可能性和损害的数量。现代科学、文化和社会中的风险是罪恶、正义、价值、意义等总结范畴(Ivan Poptchev, Strategies for managing risk of NBU, Sofia, 2004, p. 5, p. 6)[1]。在技术经济系统(TES)下,是自动化制造工程(技术)设备与人类操作员相互作用的系统[2]。TES的FE拒绝是产生技术危险(risk)的原因,这种危险贯穿于系统的整个技术运行(TO)期间[4]。例如,在飞机飞行期间,如果被拒绝的不是与FE直立人员保留,则可能被拒绝强制维修服务人员的表现。此外,由于需要增加飞机的技术资源,需要安装新的技术系统(与旧系统平行连接或按顺序连接),与制造商安装的现有标准系统兼容。同样,是国家用TES的一个管道,复合FE(管道单位),通过村庄。需要注意的是,任意复杂TES的最大失效概率为10 -9,即在自然界的10亿个连接中,其中一个失败了[2]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ESTIMATION OF TECHNOGENIC DANGER RISK OF TECHNICO- ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Introduction: The risk as an event or set of events, holds a variety of discrete and/or ongoing implementations, each of which has its likelihood of occurrence and the amount of damage. The risk in modern science, culture and society is the summary category as sin, justice, value, meaning, etc. (Ivan Poptchev, Strategies for managing the risk of NBU, Sofia, 2004, p. 5, p. 6) [1]. Under the techno-economic system (TES) is a system of interacting manufacturing engineering (technology) equipment for automation and human operator [2]. The refusal of the FE of the TES is the reason for the technogenic danger (risk), continued throughout the period of technical operation (TO) of the systems [4]. For example, on the aircraft during flight is possible to be denied imposing performance of repair of the service crew, if the refused is not reserved with the FE upright one. In addition, the need to increase the technical resource of aircraft requires the placement of new technological systems (connected in parallel or in sequence of old), compatible with the available standard systems installed by the manufacturer. Similarly, is the State with the TES of a pipeline, the composite FE (units of pipelines) that pass through the village. It should be borne in mind that the maximum level of probability of failure of arbitrary complex TES is 10 -9 , i.e. on a billion connections in nature one of them failed [2].
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