创造性和革新性:对工人的分析

Sara Ibérico Nogueira, Leonor Almeida, Tiago Souza Lima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代创造力研究的方法强调这样一个事实,即所有的人,在他们的工作环境中,都可以在某些领域贡献创造性的想法。从这个意义上说,组织背景具有决定性的影响(Amabile, 1996)。本研究的目的是分析组织类型(私营与公共部门)、教育水平、性别和年龄对创造力和感知创新能力的影响,样本为611名葡萄牙工人。这些变量通过创造性思维-绘图生产测试(TCT-DP)和创新性量表(II)进行操作。组织类型和教育水平似乎分别是创造力和创新性的最佳预测因子。将来,它打算对组织气氛中涉及的变量进行详细的表征,因为这些变量可能在某种程度上解释公共工作人员较低的创造力水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creative and innovative: an assay of workers
A contemporary approach to creativity research emphasizes the fact that all people, in their work context, can contribute with creative ideas in some domain. In this sense, the organizational context has a determining influence (Amabile, 1996). The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of organization type (private- versus public-sector), education level, gender and age on creativity and perceived innovativeness with a sample of 611 Portuguese workers. These variables were operationalized by the Test for Creative Thinking- Drawing Production (TCT-DP) and the Innovativeness Inventory (II). Organization type and education level seem to be the best predictors for creativity and innovativeness, respectively.In the future, it intends to undertake a detailed characterization of the variables involved in the organizational climate as these may explain the lower creativity levels of public workersto some extent.
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