教育项目自评报告在高等教育内部和外部质量保证体系中的作用

Dariia Shchegliuk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文致力于介绍一份关于乌克兰高等教育机构在实践活动中进行自我评估的报告。阐述了教育项目自我评估报告在高等教育内部和外部质量保证体系中的作用。在内部质量保证体系中,自我评估报告被定义为对教育项目进行自我分析的工具,是对高等教育质量保证体系的有效性和本机构教育活动质量的评估。该报告允许识别程序/系统的弱点,并计划管理它们的方法。对于外部质量保证体系,自我评价报告被定位为教育服务提供者产生的用于外部评价的主要文件。其中包括,这样的文件是为认证和申请参与全球大学排名而创建的。形成自我评估报告的标准和它的结构是充实的。提出了一种典型的自我评估报告模板,该模板符合乌克兰“高等教育法”和“欧洲高等教育区质量保证标准和准则”的所有要求。报告模板包括标准、基本要求、分析的关键问题和可能确认的清单,以及改进和进一步发展项目的建议。建议将自我评估报告应用于内部质素保证系统(在定期检讨和监察教育计划期间,以确定优势和弱点,确保内部和外部持份者对教育活动各方面的透明度和明确性)和外部质素保证系统(包括确定高等教育机构的进度及其在学科领域和一般方面的排名)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of the self-assessment report for the educational program in the systems of internal and external quality assurance of higher education
The article is devoted to the introduction of a report on self-assessment in the practical activities carried by higher education institutions in Ukraine. The role of the report on the self-assessment of educational programs in the systems of internal and external quality assurance in higher education Is described. In internal quality assurance systems, a self-assessment report is defined as a tool for self-analysis of educational programs and an assessment of the effectiveness of the quality assurance system of higher education and the quality of educational activities of the institution. This report allows to identify the weaknesses of the program/system and plan ways to manage them. For an external quality assurance system, a self-assessment report is positioned as the main document generated by the provider of educational services for external evaluation. It is included that such a document is created for accreditation and for applications to participate  in global university rankings. The criteria for forming a self-assessment report and its structure are substantiated. A typical template for a self-assessment report that meets all the requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" and the criteria "Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area" is proposed. The template of report includes a list of criteria, essential requirements, key issues for analysis, and possible confirmations, as well as suggestions for improving and further developing the program. The use of the self-assessment report in internal quality assurance systems (during the periodic review and monitoring of educational programs to identify strengths and weaknesses, to ensure the transparency and clarity of various aspects of educational activities by internal and external stakeholders) and in external quality assurance systems (including for determining the progress of institutions of higher education and their ranking - both in subject areas and in general) is suggested.
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