讲故事在提高幼儿刷牙知识和技能中的应用

Astha Devyana, N. Nurlaila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

刷牙在儿童发育过程中影响很大。儿童出现的牙齿健康问题是乳牙受损、幼儿期龋齿、6岁以下儿童龋齿。刷牙教育对于儿童早期预防牙齿健康问题是很重要的。之所以选择讲故事作为一种教育方法,是因为它很有趣,而且容易被幼儿接受。描述讲故事在提高儿童刷牙知识和技能方面的应用。本研究采用个案研究法的描述性方法。使用访谈和观察技术收集数据的过程。调查对象为3名年龄在4 - 5岁之间的儿童。用绘本童话书进行了2次讲故事活动。采用观察表对幼儿刷牙前后的知识和技能进行测量。讲故事活动刷牙2次会议后,结果显示,受访者的知识和技能水平有所提高,平均值为15.6。故事刷牙的应用已经成功实施,可以增加幼儿关于刷牙的知识和技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of Storytelling to Improve Children’s Knowledge and Skill About Tooth Brushing
Brushing teeth is very influential in the process of child development. Dental health problems in children that arise are damage to primary teeth, dental caries in early childhood, deyaced teeth in children under 6 years of age. Tooth brushing education is important for early childhood as an effort to prevent dental health problems. Storytelling was chosen as an educational method because it is interesting and easily accepted by early childhood. To describe the application of storytelling  to improve children’s  knowledge and skill about tooth brushing. This study uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. The process of collecting data using interview and observation techniques. Respondents in this study consisted of 3 children aged between 4 – 5 years. The storytelling activity was carried out 2 times using illustrated fairy tale books. Children’s knowledge and skills were measures using observation sheets before and after brushing teeth storytelling. After the storytelling activity brushed teeth for 2 meetings, the results showed that the level of knowledge and skills of the respondents increased with an average value of 15.6. The application of storytelling brushing teeth has been successfully implemented and can increase the knowledge and skills of early childhood about brushing teeth.
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