黑海西缘新构造与地貌的新认识

T. Tzankov, S. Stankova, M. Stoyanova
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摘要

本文介绍了笔者对巴尔干半岛东部保加利亚大陆微板块的起源、第四纪形态构造演化和现代形态构造的研究成果。本研究是在当代板块构造学研究原理的基础上,通过形态构造分析应用(Tzankov, 2013)实现的。它为巴尔干半岛东部地区的区域镶嵌构造和板块断裂提供了主要的地形构造作用。第四纪地表起伏构造过程主要是由上地幔-软流圈能量引起和控制的。地震效应与区域断裂的关系是其地表效应的表现形式。东巴尔干半岛地区在7200万年前是特提斯洋的一部分。东巴尔干半岛地区前马斯特里希地质构造格局并没有建立在欧洲大陆地块上。现代东巴尔干半岛地形形成于晚第四纪。东巴尔干半岛边缘与西面的保加利亚和莫西亚大陆微板块和东面的黑海微板块之间的边界重合。这一边界在最后的特提斯大洋碎片-即黑海大洋湾地区呈现出新欧洲西部被动大陆边缘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New ideas about the neotectonics and geomorphology of the Black Sea west margin
The article introduces the results of the author’s investigations about the origin, Quaternary morphotectonic evolution and the modern morphostructure of the Bulgarian Continental Microplate from the Eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. The research was realized on a base of the contemporary Plate tectonics study principia by means of the morphostructural analysis apply (Tzankov, 2013). It was provided the principal relief building role of the regional mosaic pattern and the listric faulting in the Eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. The Quaternary Earth superficial relief building processes were and are predominantly provoked and controlled by the Upper Mantle - Asthenosphere energy. Its Earth superficial effects are expressed by the relationships between the seismic effects and the regional faulting. The East Balkan Peninsula Area was a part from the Tethys Ocean until 72 000 000 years. The pre Maestrichtian Geologic-Tectonic Pattern of cockle of the East Balkan Peninsula Area wasn’t built on the Europe Continental Massif. The modern East Balkan Peninsula Relief is forming during the Late Quaternary Time. The East Balkan Peninsula Margin coincides with the border between the Bulgarian and Moesian Continental Microplates from the west and the Black Sea Oceanic Microplate to the east. This border presents the Neo Europe West Passive Continental Margin in the area of the last Tethys Oceanic Fragment - it Black Sea Oceanic Gulf.
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