1772-1815年政治、社会和经济变革下的波兰乡村:西小波兰研究(Małopolska)

Łukasz Jewuła, Tomasz Kargol, Krzysztof Ślusarek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了18世纪下半叶和19世纪初的社会、经济和政治变化对小波兰省农村社会运作的影响。研究考虑了农民、贵族和神职人员的处境。文章的第一部分介绍了该问题的研究现状和可用的资源。第二部分致力于介绍在当代小波兰农村社会中观察到的社会关系的选定例子。书中还讨论了土地所有者和租赁所有者之间关于虐待农民劳动力的冲突、关于什一税的争论、对国家官员的虐待和农民抵抗(即农民遗弃、法庭案件)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Polish Village in the Face of Political, Social and Economic Changes From 1772-1815: A Study of Western Lesser Poland (Małopolska)
The article examines the impact of social, economic and political changes of the second half of 18th century and the beginning of 19th century on the functioning of rural society of Lesser Poland province. The study considers the situation of peasants, nobles and the clergy. The first part of the article presents the state of research on the problem and the available sources. The second part is devoted to the presentation of selected examples of social relations observed in contemporary Lesser Poland rural society. Conflicts between landowners and lease owners over abused peasant labour, debates over tithes, abuses of state officials and peasant resistance (i.e. peasant desertions, court cases) are discussed.
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