生活回顾疗法对忧郁症患者抑郁水平的影响

Athi ' Linda Yani, Afrizal Afri Febiansyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症是一种情感(情感、情绪)本质上的精神障碍,其特征是喜怒无常、悲伤、嗜睡、失去激情、没有精神、感到无助、无用和绝望。本研究采用准实验方法,采用前测后测对照组设计。采用有目的抽样技术,样本数为20人(2组)。采用问卷调查法收集资料,采用频率分布法制表,采用显著性水平α = 0.05的Wilcoxon检验进行检验。治疗组的研究结果显示治疗前重度抑郁症患者10人(100%)的抑郁水平。经治疗的被访者中有中度抑郁5人(50%),轻度抑郁5%。治疗组经Wilcoxon检验P = 0.042(< 0.05),术后经Mann-Whitney检验P = 0.008(< 0.05)。这说明P <0.05的值。所以对照组和治疗组之间是有区别的。本研究得出的结论是生活回顾疗法对老年人抑郁水平有显著影响。从这些结果来看,提供生活回顾疗法可以用来降低抑郁水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF GRANTING LIFE REVIEW THERAPY TO DEPRESSION LEVEL ON LANSIA IN PANTI WERDHA MOJOPAHIT MOJOKERTO
Depression is a form of mental disturbance in the nature of feelings (affective, mood) characterized by moodiness, sadness, lethargy, loss of passion, no spirit, and feeling helpless, useless, and desperate. This research uses Quasy Experiment method with Pretest Postest control group design. With the sample number of 20 respondents (2 groups) using Purposive Sampling technique. The data were collected by questionnaire method and then tabulated by using frequency distribution and test using Wilcoxon test with significance level α = 0.05 The results of the study in the treatment group showed the depression level before the treatment of respondents who suffered severe depression 10 people (100%). After treatment of respondents who were depressed moderate 5 people (50%) and mild depression 5%. Based on Wilcoxon test in treatment group is found P = 0,042 (<0,05) and Mann-Whitney test in post is found P = 0,008 (<0,05). This shows that the value of P <0.05. So there is a difference between the control group and the treatment. The conclusion that can be taken from this research is there is a significant influence of Life Review Therapy on the level of depression in elderly. From these results, with the provision of Life Review Therapy can be used to reduce the level of depression.
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